vicariance
Separation or division of a population by a geographic barrier, such as a mountain or body of water, resulting in evolution into new varieties or species.
Ichthyological terms, not general ones.
Separation or division of a population by a geographic barrier, such as a mountain or body of water, resulting in evolution into new varieties or species.
Used in reference to any of several closely related species, variants, etc., each of which exists in a distinct geographical area but are assumed to have originated from a single population that became dispersed by geological events; of or relating to such an event.