Results for “basin”
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Melanotaenia lacustrisLake Kutubu Rainbowfish
authority not recorded
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–25°C68–77°FpH7.0–9.0Unfortunately the prisitine environment form where this fish comes is being threatened by overfishing (much of it for the aquarium trade) and industry, with an oil development being built at one end of the lake during the 1990s. M. lacustris has therefore been given "vulnerable" status on the IUCN red list. The lake was designated a Wetland of International Importance in 1998, as both it and the Kikori Basin where it lies contain some of the earth's greatest biodiversity in terms ...

Mesonoemacheilus petrubanarescui
Menon, 1984
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp18–25.5°C64–78°FpH6.0–7.5Type locality is 'Netravati River, Dharmasthala, Karnataka State, India', with the species subsequently recorded from the Kabini (aka Kabani) River basin and it may be endemic to these two drainages. While the Netraviti flows through Karnataka in its entirety before emptying into the Arabian Sea just south of the city of Mangalore, th...

Metzia lineata
Pellegrin, 1907
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedPopulations from the upper Pearl River (Nanpan Jiang basin) differ in several morphological characters from those inhabiting Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou Provinces, and Hainan Island. Those from Vietnam also seem to be different (Gan et al., 2009), the implication being that there may be several species currently included under the name M. lineata.

Mikrogeophagus altispinosusBolivian Ram
Haseman, 1911
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank90 × 45cm36 × 18inTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH6.0–7.5This species appears endemic to the upper rio Madeira basin in Bolivia and Brazil. Records exist from the Río Mamoré and Río Guaporé drainages in Bolivia (where the Guaporé is known as the Iténez) and Brazil plus the upper Río Orthon (ríos Tahuamanu and Manuripi). Type locality is 'sand-bank in the Rio Marm...

Mystacoleucus chilopterus
Fowler, 1935
Max length91mm SL3.6in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown from the middle Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, including the Mun tributary drainage on the Khorat Plateau in northeastern Thailand, plus the Chao Phraya and Mae Klong watersheds in central and western Thailand, respectively. In the Mekong system it may also occur further upriver in Yunnan province, China, while the Khone Falls in Laos appear to represent its downstream limit.

Mystacoleucus ectypus
Kottelat, 2000
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown from the middle Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, and may be endemic to the Khorat Plateau. Records exist from the Mun and Songkhram watersheds in northeastern Thailand, and a number of Mekong tributaries in laos, including the Nam Mang and Nam Kou drainages. Type locality is 'Nam Mang downstream of Ban Thabok, between 18°22'25"N, 103°13'30"E, and about 1 kilometer upstream, Vientiane Province, Laos'.

Nemacheilus troglocataractus
Kottelat & Géry, 1989
Max length68mm SL2.7in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown only from a single cave system (Tham Sai Yok Noi) near the town of Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi, Sai Yok district, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The headwater stream running through the cave is part of the Khwae Noi river basin, itself a tributary of the upper Mae Klong system. 621 metres of the cave system has repor...

Nothobranchius rachoviiBluefin Nothobranch
Ahl, 1926
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp20–24°C68–75°FpH6.0–7.5Described from close to the city of Beira, Mozambique and for many years thought widely-distributed between the Kruger National Park, South Africa to the Kwa-Kwa River north of the Zambezi delta. Populations from the south and north of this range exhibiting differences in colour pattern and morphology have now been described as N. pienaari and N. krysanovi, respectively, meaning N. rachovii sensu stricto is restricted to the area between the lower Pungwe and Zambezi river basins in eastern Mozambique.

Opsarius dogarsinghiManipur Baril
Hora, 1921
Max length85mm SL3.3in SLTank150 × 60cm60 × 24inTemp18–24°C64–75°FpH6.0–7.5Described from 'Etok stream near Chanderkhong, southern watershed of the Naga Hills, Manipur, Assam', located within the Chindwin River basin in northern India. The Chindwin is the major tributary of the Ayeyarwady/Irrawaddy River and most of it flows within Myanmar although two of its own tributaries, the Manipur and Yu rivers, originate in the Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland.
Parabotia bimaculata
Chen, 1980
Max length140mm SL6in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp20–24°C68–75°FpH6.0–7.5Type locality is the town of Luxian, located north of Luzhou city, Sichuan province, southwest China. Luxian lies on the Laixi River, one of several tributaries converging with the main Yangtze river channel near Luzhou and forming part of the latter's upper drainage basin. The full extent o...

Paracanthocobitis pictilisCherry-fin Loach
Kottelat, 2012
Max length91mm SL3.6in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp21–26°C70–79°FpH6.5–7.5Prior to description this species was considered to represent, and traded as, A. rubidipinnis, but that species is apparently endemic to the lower Irrawaddy basin in Myanmar and unknown in the aquarium hobby. Male individuals of A. pictilis, A. botia and A. mandalaysensis possess a suborbital slit rather than suborbital flap which immediately distinguishes...

Parasphaerichthys ocellatusEyespot Gourami
Prashad & Mukerji, 1929
Max length32mm SL1.3in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp15–25°C59–77°FpH6.5–7.5To date the species is known mostly from the upper Ayeyarwady River basin in northern Myanmar where it's been collected close to the city of Myitkyina in Kachin State as well as around nearby Lake Indawgyi, the largest inland lake in Southeast Asia and home to ten globally threatened bird species. The lake and surrounding area were designated a protected zone by the Ministry of Ecotourism in 1999 and now form the Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanc...
Piaractus brachypomusRed-bellied Pacu
authority not recorded
Max length880mm SL35in SLTank300 × 90cm118 × 36inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH4.8–7.5Know as the pirapitinga in its native countries, this is the one of the largest species of scaled fish found in the Amazon basin. This alone should tell you much of what you need to know about its suitability as an aquarium inhabitant. In reality it's debatable as to whether the species should be considered an aquarium subject at all. While pacu rarely reach their maximum size in captivity, they're still easily capable of growing to a couple of feet in length. The myth that fish will o...

Pseudacanthicus cf. leopardusL114
authority not recorded
Max length250mm SL10in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp24–30°C75–86°FpH5.5–7.5Mostly collected in the in the rio Negro basin, Amazonas state, Brazil, and in particular the rio Demini, a northern tributary flowing into the central Negro in the municipality of Barcelos. P. leopardus was described from the Rupununi River in Guyana and the identity of this fish thus remains unconfirmed. This 'species' is also traded simply as 'leo...

Pseudohomaloptera leonardi
Hora, 1941
Max length70mm SL2.8in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–25.5°C68–78°FpH6.0–7.5Type locality is given as 'Kuala Tahan, Pahang (King George V National Park)' which corresponds to the village of Kuala Tahan in Pahang state, central Peninsular Malaysia. The settlement is located at the confluence of the Tahan and Tembiling Rivers which form part of the Pahang river basin, while the national park was re...

Puntigrus partipentazona
Fowler, 1934
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH5.0–7.0Recorded from numerous river basins in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia, including the Mekong, Chao Phraya, Mae Khlong, Chanthaburi, Tapi, Golok, Terengganu, Pahang, Endau, and Muar. Type locality is 'Kratt, southeastern Siam', which corresponds to modern-day Trat Province, Thailand.

Rasbora dorsinotata
Kottelat, 1987
Max length43mm SL1.7in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp20–25°C68–77°FpH6.0–7.5Type locality is 'Mae Nam Huey Bon, kilometer 45 on road from Amphoe ThaWang Pha to Amphoe Chiang Kham, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand', and this species appears restricted to the Mekong and upper Chao Phraya river basins in northern Thailand and northern Laos. The specimens pictured here were collected from th...

Rasbora tornieri
Ahl, 1922
Max length90mm SL3.5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH4.0–7.0Type locality is 'Central Sumatra, Indonesia', with additional records existing from Cambodia (Mekong drainage), Peninsular Malaysia (Perak River), Sumatra (from the Siak River, Riau province to the Musi River, South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) province) and Borneo (south and westwards from the Belait river basin in Brunei Darussalam to the Sambas drainage in West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) province, Indonesia and probably in Sarawak, Malaysia).

Retroculus xinguensis
Gosse, 1971
Max length200mm SL8in SLTank210 × 60cm84 × 24inTemp26–32°C79–90°FpH6.0–8.0The precise extent of this species' range is unclear. The majority of records pertain to the lower rio Xingu basin in the state of Pará, northern Brazil, including middle and lower reaches of its major tributary the rio Iriri, although the type locality is in Mato Grosso state several hundred kilometres upstream. There also exist a handful of records from the rio Jamanxim (a major affluent of the rio Tapajós which drain...

Rhinogobius mekongianus
Pellegrin & Fang, 1940
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp18–26°C64–79°FpH6.0–7.5Known from various parts of the middle and upper Mekong river basins with record existing from the Nam Tha, Nam Ou, Nam Khan, Nam Lik, Nam Ngum and Nam Mang tributary systems in Laos, the Nam Noeua (a tributary of Nam Ou) in Vietnam, and the Mae Nam Kok in Thailand. Occurrences in the Chao Phraya drainage in central Thailand most likely refer to the congener R. chiengmaiensis.