Results for “preopercular”
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Geophagus brachybranchus
Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
Max length200mm SL8in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp26–30°C79–86°FpH5.0–7.0This species is generally rare in the aquarium hobby though oddly appears to be one of the commoner species in Australia where it's often referred to by the vernacular name 'black-throated eartheater'. It's a member of the nominal G. surinamensis 'group' of closely-related species within the genus and can be identified by a combination of characters including: presence of dark preopercular markings; no vertical bars on the flanks even when stressed/preserved; base of filaments on the first gill arch mostly covered by a flap of skin; exposed part of bra...

Geophagus brokopondo
Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
Max length150mm SL6in SLTank150 × 60cm60 × 24inTemp25–33°C77–91°FpH5.0–7.0This species is very rarely-traded since collections of fishes for commercial purposes aren't common in Suriname. It's a member of the nominal G. surinamensis 'group' of closely-related species within the genus and can be identified by a combination of characters including: no dark preopercular marking; six vertical/parallel bars on each flank (normally visible only when the fish are stressed, spawning or preserved); dark, squarish lateral spot positioned within the third vertical bar; sixth (posterior) bar elongate an...

Geophagus dicrozoster
López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2004
Max length202mm SL8in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp26–30°C79–86°FpH4.0–7.0It's a member of the nominal G. surinamensis 'group' of closely-related species within the genus and can be identified by a combination of characters including: presence of dark preopercular markings; seven parallel vertical bars on each flank (normally visible only when the fish are stressed, spawning or preserved); vertical bars four and five meet in such a way that they form a 'Y' shape; dark lateral spot positioned within the third vertical bar; caudal fin reddish with variable pattern of iridescent blue spots and stripes.

Geophagus proximus
Castelnau, 1855
Max length225mm SL9in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp24–32°C75–90°FpH4.0–7.0This species is rare in the hobby though it's name is often attached to shipments of other Geophagus species. It's a member of the nominal G. surinamensis 'group' of closely-related species within the genus and can be identified by a combination of characters including: possession of dark preopercular marking; no vertical bars on the flanks; relatively large, roughly oblong-shaped dark midlateral marking; caudal fin brownish with 3-5 light stripes on upper lobe and less well-defined stripes or mottled pattern of light spots with narrow dark interspaces on lower lobe.

Geophagus winemilleri
López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2004
Max length200mm SL8in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp26–30°C79–86°FpH4.0–7.0This species is rare in the hobby although other species are sometimes sold under the name. It's a member of the nominal G. surinamensis 'group' of closely-related species within the genus and can be identified by a combination of characters including: possession of dark preopercular marking; four parallel, ventrally-inclined bars on each flank (normally visible only when the fish are stressed, spawning or preserved); dark lateral spot positioned within the second vertical bar; caudal fin red with variable pattern of large, iridescent blue to white spo...