Osphronemus laticlavius
Giant Red Tail Gourami
Classification
Osphronemidae
Distribution
Indonesia, Malaysia.
Habitat
No precise data available, but probably inhabits slow-moving rivers and other sluggish or stagnant bodies of water. Other members of the genus are known to enter flooded areas during the rainy season.
Maximum Standard Length
20″ (50cm).
Aquarium SizeTop ↑
72″ X 24″ X 24″ (180cm x 60cm x 60cm) – 680 litres absolute bare minimum for an adult fish though the bigger the tank the better.
Maintenance
Provide shelter in the form of water-worn rocks and large pieces of bogwood. Floating plants are preferable, though these may be eaten, along with most other aquatic plants. Powerful and efficient filtration is essential as this is an exceptionally messy fish.
Water Conditions
Temperature: 68-86°F (20-30°C). Somewhere around 75-80°F is best.
pH: 6.5-8.0
Hardness: 5-25°H
Diet
Omnivorous and unfussy. O. laticlavius will accept most foods offered, including pellets, frozen foods and vegetable matter. Ensure the fish receive plenty of the latter, as it is primarily herbivorous in nature.
Behaviour and CompatibilityTop ↑
Will eat smaller fish but is generally peaceful with other large fish. Some adults may become very aggressive but this is often due to being kept in an aquarium that is too small. Given plenty of room this fish will usually coexist with tankmates such as knifefish, large barbs, catfish and Loricariids.
Sexual Dimorphism
It’s thought that males are the more colourful sex.
Reproduction
Not yet reported in aquaria, but probably breeds in a similar fashion to its cousin O. goramy. In that species, the male builds a large nest out of vegetation (including grasses and roots in nature). Spawning occurs in the vicinity of the nest and the eggs are then taken there by the male. The female is chased away at this point. The eggs hatch in 24-36 hours and the fry become free swimming 3-5 days later. The male continues to guard them for 2-3 weeks in the wild but can be removed from the aquarium once the young are free swimming. They are large enough to accept brine shrimp nauplii and powdered flake from the first day. Obviously an enormous aquarium, or perhaps a tropical pond, would be required for any serious breeding attempt.
NotesTop ↑
Still relatively rare in the hobby, this fish was only described to science in the early 1990s. It’s not yet being mass-produced in any great numbers, and demand is high, so it’s quite pricey when it is available. It’s a stunning fish when adult, developing bright red fin edges with filamentous extensions, and a body colour varying between blue-green and almost black. It makes a great pet as it can develop real personality and learn to recognise its owner.
