Results for “population”
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Thayeria obliquaPenguin Tetra
authority not recorded
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank60 × 38cm24 × 15inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpHnot recordedThere are only three species in the genus Thayeria, of which Thayeria boehlkei is by far the most popular in the hobby. This is a shame, as T. obliqua is an equally attractive fish. It is the type species of the genus and was the original "penguin" fish or tetra, although Thayeria boehlkei is now usually sold under this name. T. sanctaemariae, described by Ladiges in 1951 is now classed as a synonym of T. obliqua. The species are easy to tell apart, as in Thayeria boehlkei the thic...

Thorichthys meekiFiremouth Cichlid
Brind, 1918
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–32°C68–90°FpH6.5–8.5This species has been a popular aquarium fish for a considerable period and virtually all fish traded are now raised commercially for the purpose. It is easily identified by the characteristic bright red or orange underside of the head, which is more pronounced in adults. Following Miller and Taylor (1984), the genus Thorichthys is identified...
Trichogaster fasciataBanded Gourami
authority not recorded
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTanknot recordedTemp21–28°C70–82°FpH6.0–7.5This species is a popular food fish in it's native countries. It is not often seen for sale these days, although it is both beautiful and peaceful. The alternative common name of 'Giant Gourami' is not particularly apt, although it is the largest species in the genus. Like others in the suborder Anabantoidei, the species possesses an accessory breathing organ known as the labyrinth organ. So-called due to its maze-like structure, this organ allows the fish to breathe atmospheri...
Trichogaster labiosaThick-lipped Gourami
authority not recorded
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTank74 × 30cm29 × 12inTemp22–27°C72–81°FpH6.0–7.5Despite its ease of keeping and peaceable nature, this species is not particularly popular in the hobby, although it is imported quite regularly. A gold or 'sunset' strain exists, in which the barred patterning is replaced by an overall orange/gold colouration. This is not a natural variation, but has been selectively bred for the trade. The female of this form is almost as colourful as the male. Like others in the suborder Anabantoidei, the species possesses an accessory breathing...
Trichogaster laliusDwarf Gourami
authority not recorded
Max length88mm SL3.5in SLTanknot recordedTemp22–27°C72–81°FpH6.0–7.5The Dwarf Gourami is one of the most ubiquitous freshwater species in the aquarium hobby, and is unarguably a beautiful fish. Several colour forms have been line-bred for the trade and have also proved popular. These include "Sunset" (also sold as "Red" or "Robin") and "Neon" varieties, although it's highly debatable whether these come close to matching the brilliance of the natural form. Unfortunately the general quality of dwarf gouramis availab...

Trigonostigma espeiLambchop Rasbora
Meinken, 1967
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH5.5–7.5This species is very peaceful indeed making it an ideal resident of the well-maintained community tank. As it places no extreme demands in terms of water chemistry it can be combined with many of the most popular fish in the hobby including other small cyprinids as well as tetras, livebearers, dwarf cichlids, catfishes, and loaches. As always when selecting a compatible community of fish thorough research is essential and its small adult size must be a consideration, however.

Trigonostigma heteromorphaHarlequin
Duncker, 1904
Max length45mm SL1.8in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp21–28°C70–82°FpH5.0–7.5T. heteromorpha was first exported for aquaria in the early 1900s and has gone on to become one of the most familiar, enduring species in the hobby. It has suffered as a result of its popularity to a certain extent with the mass-produced fish we see today lacking much of the colour seen in wild specimens and even exhibiting morphological deformities in some cases. Several selectively-bred ornamental strains have also...

Trigonostigma somphongsi
Meinken, 1958
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH5.0–7.0T. somphongsi is exceptionally rare both in nature and the hobby and was considered potentially extinct for around a dozen years before a trio were imported to Germany as contaminants among a batch of Boraras urophthalmoides in 2006. Since then it has been successfully bred and distributed to various experts, mostly in Thailand and Germany, in the hope of establishing a sustainable captive population. The possibility of a...
Tropheus duboisiWhite-Spotted Cichlid
authority not recorded
Max length120mm SL5in SLTanknot recordedTemp23–27°C73–81°FpH8.0–9.5Like others in the genus, Tropheus duboisi is something of an enigma in the aquarium hobby and despite it's popularity, is not a good species for the beginner. There has been much arguement and discussion about how best to maintain it in the aquarium, and some of these debates still rage on. We have provided the generally accepted method of keeping the fish, but in reality what works for one aquarist may not for another. One aspect which is always true, is that water quality is of the utmos...
Tropheus moorii
authority not recorded
Max length145mm SL6in SLTanknot recordedTemp23–27°C73–81°FpH8.0–9.5Like others in the genus, Tropheus moorii is something of an enigma in the aquarium hobby, and despite it's popularity is not a good species for the beginner. There has been much arguement and discussion about how best to maintain it in the aquarium, and some of these debates still rage on. We have provided the generally accepted method of keeping the fish, but in reality what works for one aquarist may not for another. One aspect which is always true, is that water quality is of the utmost...

Tucanoichthys tucano
Géry & Römer, 1997
Max length17mm SL0.7in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH4.0–6.5Known only from the rio Uaupés system in Brazil with type locality 'brook emptying into Igarape Yavuari River, tributary of River Uaupés, upper Negro River basin, 0°14'31"N, 68°03'48"W, Amazonas, Brazil'. The full extent of its range is unclear but additional populations may exist.
Xenotoca eiseniRedtail Goodeid
authority not recorded
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp15–30°C59–86°FpH6.0–8.0An incredibly hardy and adaptable species that is not so popular in the hobby as it once was, probably due to its often aggressive nature. As with other goodeids, there is less of a size difference between the sexes than in many other livebearers. This is thought to be related to the relatively primitive structure of the andropodium, as the fish tend to choose mates that are of similar size so that the sex organs are synchronised. Goodeids are unique among livebearers in that the developi...

Xiphophorus maculatusPlaty
Gunther, 1866
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH7.0–8.2Another massively popular aquarium fish, with dozens of selectively bred varieties available, including mickey mouse, wagtail, tuxedo, moon, blue, red, comet and hi-fin. Some of these are produced by crossbreeding with X.helleri or X. variatus. Unfortunately many commercially bred platies are not very hardy due to inbreeding and over-production and are prone to disease and premature death. Wild fish are almost never seen in the hobby. As long as the ph remains above neutral this fish is ...

Xiphophorus variatusVariable Platy
Meek, 1904
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH7.0–8.2Another massively popular aquarium fish, with dozens of selectively bred varieties available. Some of these are produced by crossbreeding with X.helleri or X. maculatus. Unfortunately many commercially bred platies are not very hardy due to inbreeding and over-production and are prone to disease and premature death. The wild X. variatus can be distinguished from X. maculatus by its slimmer, more elongated body shape and slightly longer dorsal fin. This last feature has been seized upon by many...