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Akysis hendricksoniHendrickson's Stream Catfish
Alfred, 1966
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.2This species is among the few members of the family to have been exported for the aquarium hobby. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: head length 17.7-26.5% of standard length (SL); head width 25.4-28.7% SL; body depth at anus 13.0-17.0% SL; caudal peduncle depth 8.1-10.1% SL; interorbital di...

Akysis longifilisSittaung Stream Catfish
Ng, 2006
Max length53mm SL2.1in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.5This species is among the few members of the family to have been exported for the aquarium hobby. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: base of...

Akysis maculipinnisSpotfin Stream Catfish
Fowler, 1934
Max length35mm SL1.4in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.5This species has been exported for the aquarium hobby and ranks among the smaller members of the family. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: head length 22.0-28.6% of standard length (SL); caudal peduncle depth 8.8-10.7% of SL; anal-fin base length 15.2-19.1% of SL; eye diameter 12-16% of head length (HL); nasal barbel length 57 92% of HL; posession of 3-4 serrae on the posterior edge ofspine; body patterning mottled with indistinct ...

Akysis portellusSmallmouth Stream Catfish
Ng, 2009
Max length43mm SL1.7in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.5This species is among the few members of the family to have been exported for the aquarium hobby. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: base ofmeasures 17.1-19.2% of standard length (S...

Akysis prashadiIndawgyi Stream Catfish
Hora, 1936
Max length62mm SL2.4in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.2This species is among the few members of the family to be exported for the aquarium hobby though is by no means common. It can be differentiated from a...

Akysis pulvinatusKra Stream Catfish
Ng, 2007
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–23.5°C62–74°FpH6.0–7.2This species has been exported for the aquarium hobby on an extremely limited basis. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: head length 27.6–29.8% of standard length (SL); head width 21.9–25.1% SL; caudal peduncle depth 9.4–10.3% SL; length ofbase 23.0–25.2% SL; nasal barbel len...

Akysis variusVariable Stream Catfish
Ng & Kottelat, 1998
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.5This species is among the smaller members of the family. It can be differentiated from all other Akysis species by the following combination of characters: caudal peduncle length 16.1-19.8% of standard length (SL); caudal peduncle depth 6.5-9.3% SL; length of adipose-fin base 25.6-29.5% SL; interorbital distance 42.0-46.0% of head length (HL), eye diameter 13.0-20.0% HL; length of nasal barbel 44.0-66.0% HL; lateral margins of the head appear straight when viewed from above; possession of 0-5 se...

Akysis vespaOrange-Banded Stream Catfish
Ng & Kottelat, 2004
Max length31mm SL1.2in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–23.5°C62–74°FpH6.0–7.5This species is among the few members of the family to be exported for the aquarium hobby and we've also seen it on sale under various names such as 'orange-banded stone catfish', 'orange micro bumblebee catfish', 'Burmese orange mini bee catfish' or more simply 'wasp catfish'. Though the majority of forms are yellowish to orange in colouration there appears to exist a bright red variant which to date we've only seen in photos.

Akysis vespertinusWestern Stream Catfish
Ng, 2008
Max length35mm SL1.4in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp16.5–24°C62–75°FpH6.0–7.5This species is exceptionally rare in the aquarium trade and can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: snout narrow with head appearing triangular as a resul...

Alcolapia alcalicaSoda Cichlid
Hilgendorf, 1905
Max length115mm SL5in SLTanknot recordedTemp28–38°C82–100°FpH8.0–10.0This cichlid is a true wonder of nature. It lives in a soda lake which is full of hot, alkaline springs. The water contains a high concentration of sodium carbonate and other dissolved minerals and salts. The water conditions in the lake are typically pH 9.5-10.5, kH 7000+ and temperature 90-110°F! The water also has a sg reading of 1.2+ and is very shallow, having a maximum depth of only 2 metres. The fish can be acclimatised to more 'normal' conditions but the pH should not be al...
Alcolapia grahamiGraham's Soda Cichlid
Boulenger, 1912
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTempnot recordedpH8.0–10.0This species is a true wonder of nature. It lives in a soda lake which is full of hot, alkaline springs. The water contains a high concentration of sodium carbonate and other dissolved minerals and salts. The water conditions in the lake are typically pH 9.5-10.5, kH 7000+ and temperature 90-110°F! The water also has a sg reading of 1.2+ and is very shallow, having a maximum depth of only 3 metres. It can be acclimatised to more 'normal' conditions but the pH should not be allowed ...

Alestopetersius brichardiCherry Red Congo Tetra
Poll, 1967
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH5.0–7.0This species is sometimes traded as 'cherry red Congo tetra' or 'super red Congo tetra' and has also been referred to using the misapplied names Alestopetersius nigropterus (a valid congener) and A. ansorgii (a synonym of Nannopetersius ansorgii).

Alestopetersius caudalisYellow-Tailed Congo Tetra
Boulenger, 1899
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH5.0–7.5This species is also traded as 'yellow-finned', 'yellowtail' or 'blue Congo' tetra and is occasionally bred on a commercial basis, although not on a scale comparable to its better-known relative Phenacogrammus interruptus. No recent key to the genus exists but based on Géry (1977) and images in Mbimbi Mayi Munene and Stiassny (2012) it can be told apart from congeners by a combination of: extended median caudal-fin rays in adult males; absence of prominent dar...

Alestopetersius nigropterusAfrican Rainbow Tetra
Poll, 1967
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH5.0–7.0This fish is normally traded as A. nigropterus or A. cf. ansorgii although neither appears to be its correct name meaning it remains unidentified at present. A. nigropterus is a valid congener that is not in the aquarium trade with little to no export from Lake Mai-Ndombe, to which it is endemic, while A. ansorgii is a synonym of Nannopetersius ansorgii.

Alestopetersius smykalaiBlue Diamond Tetra
Poll, 1967
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH5.0–7.0This species appears to be restricted to the Imo and Niger drainages in Nigeria but the full extent of its distribution is unclear. Type locality is 'Aba, Lower Niger, Nigeria', corresponding to the city of Aba in Abia state, southern Nigeria which lies on the Aba River, a tributary of the Imo. Nigeria has lost 95 % of its original rainforest cover, num...

Alfaro cultratusKnife Livebearer
Regan, 1908
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTanknot recordedTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH6.0–8.0This is an exceptionally hardy and adaptable species. It's not an especially common fish in stores, but is quite widely available in hobbyist circles. The common name arises from the row of modified, paired scales that form a keel running from the base of theto the caudal fin....

Allenbatrachus grunniensFreshwater Toadfish
Linnaeus, 1758
Max length300mm SL12in SLTanknot recordedTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH7.5–9.0This species is relatively common in the aquarium hobby but contrary to popular belief is not venomous in any way. Its dorsal and opercular spines can pierce the skin, however, meaning extreme caution is necessary when netting it or performing aquarium maintenance. The genus Allenbatrachus was erected in 1997 to accom...

Altolamprologus calvusCalvus Cichlid
Poll, 1978
Max length138mm SL5in SLTanknot recordedTemp24–27°C75–81°FpH7.5–9.0A. calvus is a predator by nature and its body shape has been adapted to allow it to enter small crevices and gaps in the rockwork of Lake Tanganyika to prey on eggs, fry and small fish. Its laterally compressed shape makes the fish hard to spot head on, giving it an advantage over would be predators and prey alike. It is also quite well-armoured, possessing thick scales which can be turned towards potential attackers. These can cause real damage with their serrated edges. Several colour form...

Altolamprologus compressicepsCompressed Cichlid
Boulenger, 1898
Max length125mm SL5in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH8.0–9.0This species varies in colour pattern depending on locality. Some of them are sold under several such names with the variant from Kigoma being known variously as A. compressiceps "Kigoma red", "Kigoma red fin", "Kigoma orange top" or "firefin" for example. The different populations should ideally be kept apart in aquaria and clearly labelled with collection locality in order to avoid hybridisation. Forms popular in the aquarium hobby include: - &quo...

Amatitlania nigrofasciataConvict Cichlid
Günther, 1867
Max length150mm SL6in SLTanknot recordedTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH6.0–8.0A hugely popular and very adaptable species, the convict is one of the most ubiquitous fish in the hobby. It is often referred to by synonyms such as Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus and Cichlasoma nigrofasciatus. It's difficult to know how much to recommend it to the beginner, as despite its hardiness and ease of breeding, it's not really a community fish. However, if you want to breed a species and witness some amazing parental behaviour, it's an unreserved recommendation. It now exis...