Results for “gravel”
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Hampala bimaculata
Popta, 1905
Max length500mm SL20in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedPredominantly a riverine fish preferring clear, well-oxygenated, running waters with substrates of sand, gravel, rock or mud, typically flowing through tropical forest. In the habitat seen in our images sympatric fish species included Barbonymus balleroides, B. collingwoodi, Cyclocheilichthys repasson, C. apogon, Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia, Garra borneensis, Leptobarbus hosii, and an unidentified Gastromyzon sp.

Hampala sabana
Inger & Chin, 1962
Max length410mm SL16in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedPredominantly a riverine fish preferring clear, well-oxygenated, running waters with substrates of sand, gravel, rock or mud, and apparently displays a preference for deeper, slower-moving stretches. In Sabah such habitats typically flow through tropical forest, although in recent years freshwater habitats throughout much of the state have been extensively modified by human activity such as conversion to palm or rubber plantations.

Hemibarbus longirostris
Regan, 1908
Max length250mm SL10in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedA predominantly riverine fish preferring clear, well-oxygenated, running waters with substrates of sand, gravel, rock or mud, where adults tend to form schools just above the substrate in slower-moving sections.

Hyphessobrycon amapaensisAmapá Tetra
Zarske & Géry, 1998
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH5.0–7.0Collected from small streams flowing through savanna grassland containing clear, light brown-coloured water with substrates of sand and gravel and little in the way of submerged or riparian vegetation. At the type locality pH varied between 5.8 – 6.3, GH and KH were both <1°, conductivity was 9-13 μs and temperature 24.7 – 27.2°C/76.6 – 80.1°F.

Leptobotia rubrilabris
Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
Max length150mm SL6in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp15.5–21°C60–70°FpH6.5–7.5Should be kept in a set-up designed to resemble a flowing stream with a substrate of variably-sized rocks, gravel and some water-worn boulders. This can be further furnished with driftwood roots and branches arranged to form some shaded spots while lengths of PVC piping or similar can be used to provide additional cover. Although most plant species will fail to thrive in such surroundings hardy genera such as Microsorum, Bolbitis or Anubias spp. can be grown attached to the décor and bright lighting will promote the growth of aufwuchs.

Microdevario kubotai
Kottelat & Witte, 1999
Max length20mm SL0.8in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–27°C68–81°FpH6.0–7.0Apparently inhabits calm to moderately-flowing stretches of well-oxygenated headwaters and minor tributaries. Such habitats tend to comprise transparent water, substrates of sand, gravel, rocks, boulders, and patches of leaf litter, with submerged driftwood, roots of riparian vegetation, and aquatic vegetation in places.

Mystacoleucus greenwayi
Pellegrin & Fang, 1940
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp20–27°C68–81°FpH6.0–7.5Predominantly a riverine fish favouring clear, well-oxygenated, running water with substrates of sand or gravel and often present in rock and boulder-filled headwater streams. In the Mun River, close to the Pak Mun dam, Thailand, sympatric species included Hampala dispar, Cyclocheilichthys apogon, Osteochilus hasseltii,...

Opsarius koratensis
Smith, 1931
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTank150 × 45cm60 × 18inTemp22–30°C72–86°FpH6.0–8.0Inhabits well-oxygenated, low-to-medium gradient, slow to moderate-flowing rivers and streams with substrates of gravel, cobbles, larger boulders and exposed bedrock. At the habitat in our image pH was 7.5, temperature 26°C and cond...

Panaqolus sp.L403
authority not recorded
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp24–30°C75–86°FpH6.0–7.0Not difficult to maintain under the correct conditions; we strongly recommend keeping it in a tank designed to simulate a flowing stream with a substrate of variably-sized rocks, sand, fine gravel, and some water-worn boulders. This can be further furnished with driftwood branches, terracotta pipes, plant pots, etc., arranged to form a network of nooks, crannies, and shaded spots, thus providing broken lines of sight.

Pethia shalyniusShalyni Barb
Yazdani & Talukdar, 1975
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTank75 × 30cm30 × 12inTemp16–24°C61–75°FpH6.0–7.5A benthopelagic fish mostly recorded from streams and minor tributaries at relatively high altitudes of more than 1200 metres AMSL with cool, clear, well-oxygenated water and substrates of bedrock, boulders, cobbles, and gravel. Aquatic plants aren't usually present though riparian vegetation may be well-developed. It's also present in some ponds and small lakes, including some stagnant water bodies with muddy substrates.

Puntigrus navjotsodhii
Tan, 2012
Max length48mm SL1.9in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedThe type series was collected from a small clear-water stream with a pH of 6.0, forming a series of riffles and deeper pools, with a maximum width of 5 metres and depth ranging from 10 cm to 1 metre. The substrate was composed of sand gravel and rocks, with some leaf litter and overhanging marginal vegetation.

Puntius sahyadriensisMaharaja Barb
Silas, 1953
Max length65mm SL2.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp18–24°C64–75°FpH6.0–7.8The hill streams in which this fish can be found are generally shaded by the forest canopy and dense marginal vegetation. Substrates are typically composed of boulders, smaller stones, sand or gravel with submerged tree roots around the margins and quieter areas in which fallen branches and leaf litter collect. Other fish species occurring in the Tunga...

Rhinogobius lanyuensis
Chen, Miller & Fang, 1998
Max length67mm SL2.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp18–25°C64–77°FpH6.0–8.0Presumably inhabits small rivers, tributaries and streams with substrates of gravel, rocks, boulders, and exposed bedrock which undergo seasonal variations in water flow rate, depth and turbidity. Lanyu Island is volcanic, measures just 45 km² and has no major rivers or large settlements with a permanent human population of around 4000, although there is a large nuclear waste storage facility at its southern end.

Schistura kloetzliae
Kottelat, 2000
Max length47mm SL1.9in SLTank75 × 30cm30 × 12inTemp18–22°C64–72°FpH7.0–8.5Appears restricted to highly-oxygenated, fast-flowing riffles of small-to-medium sized streams. These typically contain clear water with substrates of gravel, rocks, boulders, and bedrock with no aquatic plants.

Schistura robertsi
Kottelat, 1990
Max length56mm SL2.2in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp18–30°C64–86°FpH6.0–8.0Should not prove difficult to maintain under the correct conditions. We strongly recommend keeping it in a tank designed to resemble a flowing stream or river with a substrate of variably-sized rocks, sand, fine gravel, and some water-worn boulders. This can be further furnished wit...