Edit Betta coccina
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Name
Scientific name
Betta coccina
Described by
Authority Vierke, Year 1979
Family
Osphronemidae
Common names
Scarlet Betta
Photograph credits
All 13 credited
Summary
The scarlet betta, Betta coccina, is a small bubble-nesting labyrinth fish from Jambi and Riau provinces in Sumatra and Johor in Peninsular…
Size and aquarium
Maximum size
40mm, standard length
Aquarium size
Minimum length 45 cm, Minimum depth 30 cm, Water movement Low: still or sluggish water
Water
Water conditions
Temperature 22–30°C, pH 4–6
Hardness
1–5dGH
Conductivity
Not recorded
Behaviour
Temperament
Species tank only
Social needs
A pair
Community suitability
Not for a community
Where it lives
Countries, regions, rivers and lakes
Indonesia, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Batang Hari
Writing
Etymology
Betta: from ikan betah, the vernacular Malay for species of this genus. coccina: from the Latin coccinus, meaning scarlet, in reference to the red body colour.
Distribution
Known from a number of localities in Jambi and Riau provinces on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, and Johor state, Peninsular Malaysia. Type locality is ‘Jamb…
Habitat
A stenotopic inhabitant of peat swamp forests and associated streams. The dense canopy of branches above means very little light penetrates the surface of such…
Aquarium size
An aquarium with base measurements of 45 ∗ 30 cm could house a pair or small group.
Maintenance
Can be maintained in a fully-decorated aquarium although many breeders prefer not to use a substrate for ease of maintenance. Driftwood roots and branches can …
Water conditions
Not written yet
Diet
Likely to prey on aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates in nature. Captive fish will normally accept dried products once they are recognised as edible, but sho…
Behaviour and compatibility
Not recommended for the standard community aquarium. Its care requirements and disposition mean it is best kept alone or with very peaceful species. Some small…
Sexual dimorphism
Males are more colourful and develop longer fins than females as they mature.
Reproduction
Bubble nester. It is particularly important to provide plenty of cover for the female, and empty camera film canisters or lengths of plastic tubing can be used…
Notes
This species is sometimes referred to as 'wine red betta', and lends its name to the B. coccina group of closely-related species within the genus. This assembl…
References
References
6 on this profile