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Edit Otocinclus cocama

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Name

Scientific name

Otocinclus cocama

Described by

Authority Reis, Year 2004

Family

Loricariidae

Common names

Zebra Oto

Photograph credits

All 5 credited

Summary

The zebra oto, Otocinclus cocama, is a miniature loricariid from Peru, thought to occur throughout the lower Ucayali and Marañon. Verticall…

Size and aquarium

Maximum size

45mm, standard length

Aquarium size

Minimum length 45 cm, Minimum depth 30 cm, Water movement Low: still or sluggish water

Water

Water conditions

Temperature 21–25°C, pH 6–7.5

Hardness

2–10dGH

Conductivity

Not recorded

Behaviour

Temperament

Peaceful

Social needs

A shoal or group

Community suitability

Not for a community

Where it lives

Countries, regions, rivers and lakes

Peru, Marañón, Ucayali

Writing

Etymology

Otocinclus: Derived from the Greek oto (ear) and kinklis (grid), an allusion to the perforated post-temporal bone, reminiscent of an eardrum. Some sources give…

Distribution

Type locality is ¡s 'Quebrada Yamayacu, about 4°55'S, 73°43'W, tributary to the caño of the cocha Supay in Jenaro Herrera, Provincia Requena, Departamento Lore…

Habitat

Otocinclus spp. are mostly restricted to small tributaries or slow-flowing marginal zones of larger rivers and usually associated with aquatic vegetation or te…

Aquarium size

Aquarium base dimensions of 45 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent should be the smallest considered for long-term maintenance.

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Maintenance

Requires a mature, densely-planted set-up, ideally with floating vegetation and roots, twigs or branches to add structural complexity. Dried leaf litter can al…

Water conditions

Not written yet

Diet

Vegetarian, it feeds on algae and aufwuch in its habitat. When introduced to an aquarium, there should be a good supply of common green algae or diatoms (brown…

Behaviour and compatibility

Peaceful with other species but does not make an ideal community fish due to its small size and rather timid nature. Ideally it should be kept alone or at most…

Sexual dimorphism

Fully-grown adult males tend to be 5 – 10 mm smaller than females, and possess a conical urogenital papilla behind the anus which is absent in females. Males a…

Reproduction

Has been achieved, but unforunately very few details are available. Presumably the fry are very tiny and will require access to copious amounts of algae and ot…

Notes

This stunning miniature Loricariid has only been available in the hobby since 2001, and was described to science in 2004. As with other otos, it can be a littl…

References

References

3 on this profile