Country · Europe
Spain
Only species with a profile on Seriously Fish are counted, whether native or introduced.
- Species
- 2
- Families
- 1
- Genera
- 1
- Found only here
- 2
- Photographed
- 2 of 2
Found only here2
2 of the species on this page are recorded in Spain and in no other country. This is not the same as being endemic.

Apricaphanius baeticusBaetican Toothcarp
Aphaniidae · Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002
The Baetican toothcarp, Apricaphanius baeticus, is endemic to a small part of southern Spain, mostly in the lower Guadalquivir River basin. It was considered a geographic variant of A. iberus until 2002, and differs in details such as thicker vertical bars in males and a few large dark markings in females. Only nine isolated populations remain, and it has been listed as endangered by the IUCN since 2006.

Apricaphanius iberusSpanish Toothcarp
Aphaniidae · Valenciennes, 1846
The Spanish toothcarp, or fartet, Apricaphanius iberus, is restricted to a few small areas of Spain's Mediterranean coast. These lie in Catalonia, Valencia and Murcia, and only 20 or so isolated populations remain, threatened by introduced Gambusia holbrooki and Fundulus heteroclitus, habitat degradation and pollution. Populations from the Atlantic coast and Algeria are now A. baeticus and A. saourensis.