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Genus

Scleromystax

Species
5
Photographed
5 of 5
Difficulty rated
5 of 5
Young adult male from the UK aquarium trade.

Scleromystax barbatusBanded 'Cory'

Quoy & Gaimard, 1824

Max length
100mm SL3.9in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
16–24°C61–75°F
pH
5.5–7.5

Scleromystax spp. are foraging omnivores, and most will accept sinking dried foods as well as small live and frozen varieties such as chironomid larvae (bloodworm), Tubifex, etc. Feeding a varied diet will ensure the fish are in optimum condition. Under no circumstances should they be expected to survive on 'left-overs' from other inhabitants of the aquarium or relied on to 'clean' the aquarium.

Easy
Adult male individual.

Scleromystax macropterusSailfin 'Cory'

Regan, 1913

Max length
90mm SL3.5in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
14–20°C57–68°F
pH
5.0–7.0

Known from minor rivers in the coastal states of São Paolo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, plus some tributaries of the rio Paraná basin in Paraguay. Type locality is 'Paranaguá, 25°32'S, 48°36'W, Paraná, Brazil'.

Moderate
Specimen from the UK aquarium trade.

Scleromystax prionotos

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980

Max length
65mm SL2.6in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
16–24°C61–75°F
pH
not recorded

Scleromystax spp. are foraging omnivores, and most will accept sinking dried foods as well as small live and frozen varieties such as chironomid larvae (bloodworm), Tubifex, etc. Feeding a varied diet will ensure the fish are in optimum condition. Under no circumstances should they be expected to survive on 'left-overs' from other inhabitants of the aquarium or relied on to 'clean' the aquarium.

Moderate
1 field missing
Paratype, MCP 29299, male, 37.2 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, Praia Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Scleromystax salmacis

Britto & Reis, 2005

Max length
48mm SL1.9in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
not recorded
pH
not recorded

It is most similar to S. macropterus, but differs in absence (vs. presence) of a black spot on the base of the median caudal-fin rays, a higher number of pectoral-fin rays (I,8,i vs. I,7,i), males with somewhat more slender bodies (25.7- 30.5% in SL [range 26.3-28.8% in type series] vs. 30.4-34.6% in SL), an...

Beginner
3 fields missing
Adult male from the UK aquarium trade.

Scleromystax sp. C113

authority not recorded

Max length
65mm SL2.6in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
16–24°C61–75°F
pH
5.0–7.5

This fish is one of a number of apparently unidentified Scleromystax species known in the aquarium hobby. The genus Scleromystax is included in the family Callichthyidae, of which members are often referred to collectively as 'armoured' or 'mailed' catfishes group due to the presence of bony plates in place of scales on the body.

Easy