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River · also known as Nam Ma

Mã

Only species with a profile on Seriously Fish are counted.

Species
5
Families
4
Photographed
5 of 5
Difficulty rated
5 of 5

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Juvenile specimen from Thailand.

Folifer brevifilis

Cyprinidae · Peters, 1881

Max length
300mm SL12in SL
Tank
240 × 60cm96 × 24in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
6.0–8.0

Folifer brevifilis is a large cyprinid from the Mekong, Salween and Ayeyarwady systems of southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. It has also been recorded from Hainan and Hong Kong. Growing to 300 mm SL, it is unsuitable for the majority of home aquaria and extremely rare in the ornamental trade. It inhabits flowing middle and lower sections of major rivers and may migrate seasonally to spawn.

Difficult
Adult male; commercial aquarium strain.

Macropodus opercularisParadise Fish

Osphronemidae · Linnaeus, 1758

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
10–22°C50–72°F
pH
6.0–8.0

The paradise fish, Macropodus opercularis, is a labyrinth fish from China south of the Yangtze, including Taiwan and Hainan, plus Vietnam and Laos. Imported to France in 1869, it was among the very first ornamental fish brought to Europe. Wild examples are uncommon in the hobby since it is farmed extensively, and xanthic, albino, red, blue and stripeless strains exist. Males are territorially aggressive, especially when breeding, and should not be housed together unless the aquarium is very large.

Moderate
Adult male individual.

Rhinogobius leavelli

Gobiidae · (Herre, 1935)

Max length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–8.0

Rhinogobius leavelli is a goby ranging from northeastern Laos through northern Vietnam to the Pearl drainage in Guangxi, southern China. It appears to exist in a number of forms that differ in colour pattern, morphology or both, although those in the aquarium trade all look similar. Fish identified as this species tend to have an orange blotch at the base of the caudal fin and a dark vertical bar at the base of the pectoral fin.

Moderate
Freshly-collected subadult specimen.

Acrossocheilus iridescens

Cyprinidae · Nichols & Pope, 1927

Max length
300mm SL12in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
23–26°C73–79°F
pH
6.0–7.5

Acrossocheilus iridescens is a barred cyprinid known from Laos, northern Vietnam, Yunnan province in southwestern China and Hainan Island. Adults carry wide black vertical bars on the flanks, each six to eight scales across, and lack the filament on the dorsal fin seen in its closest relative, A. longipinnis. Some populations are of questionable taxonomic status, and the species sensu stricto may be restricted to Hainan, where the type locality lies.

Moderate
1 field missing
Specimen collected from the Red River at Hekou, Yunnan province, China.

Bagarius rutilus

Sisoridae · Ng & Kottelat, 2000

Max length
1000mm SL39in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
18–23°C64–73°F
pH
6.0–7.5

Bagarius rutilus is a sisorid catfish from the Red River and other drainages of northern Vietnam and Yunnan in southern China, possibly also Laos. Reaching 700 to 1000 mm SL, it is clearly unsuitable for the home aquarium, and small numbers are only occasionally exported. It has orange fins in life. Adults live in fast, turbulent rapids in large river channels and perform spawning migrations when rivers swell between March and June.

Difficult
1 field missing