Edit Parosphromenus quindecim

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Name

Scientific name

Parosphromenus quindecim

Described by

Authority Kottelat & Ng, Year 2005

Family

Osphronemidae

Common names

Not recorded

Photograph credits

All 6 credited

Summary

Parosphromenus quindecim is a liquorice gourami known only from the Pawan and Liong river basins in West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. Bef…

Size and aquarium

Maximum size

40mm, standard length

Aquarium size

Minimum length 45 cm, Minimum depth 30 cm

Water

Water conditions

Temperature 22–28°C, pH 3–6.5

Hardness

1–4dGH

Conductivity

Not recorded

Behaviour

Temperament

Species tank only

Community suitability

Not for a community

Where it lives

Countries, regions, rivers and lakes

Indonesia, Borneo, Liong, Pawan

Writing

Etymology

Parosphromenus: from the Latin para, meaning 'beside', and the generic name Osphromenus. quindecim: from the Latin quindecim, meaning 'fifteen', in reference t…

Distribution

Known only from the Pawan and Liong river basins in southeastern West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) province, Indonesia (Borneo) with the full extent of its ra…

Habitat

A stenotypic inhabitant of peat swamp forests and associated blackwater streams. In unaltered habitats the dense canopy of branches above means very little lig…

Aquarium size

This species requires more space than the majority of congeners, meaning an aquarium with base dimensions of 45 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent is recommended for a pair.

Maintenance

Can be maintained in a fully-decorated aquarium although many breeders prefer not to use a substrate for ease of maintenance. Driftwood roots and branches can …

Water conditions

Not written yet

Diet

This species is chiefly a micropredator feeding on tiny aquatic invertebrates, therefore in the aquarium it must be offered a variety of small live foods such …

Behaviour and compatibility

Not recommended for the general community aquarium for reasons already touched upon. It's care requirements, disposition, and especially conservation status di…

Not recommended for the general community aquarium for reasons already touched upon.

It's care requirements, disposition, and especially conservation status dictate that it should be maintained alone or alongside a group of small, peaceful cyprinids such as Boraras or Sundadanio spp.

Likewise, different Parosphromenus spp. should not be kept together since the females of many are very difficult to tell apart and some are undoubtedly capable of hybridising.

A mixed-sex group can be maintained if you wish although most breeders prefer to maintain it in sexed pairs since some fry may survive alongside their parents but not usually if other adults are present.

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Where does this come from?

My own experienceFor example, I've kept twelve in a planted 60 cm tank since March 2024.A website I sawFor example, an IUCN Red List assessment, a museum catalogue or a FishBase page.A paperFor example, Marshall et al. (2011), Water temperature differences in interfluvial palm swamp habitats of Paracheirodon axelrodi and P. simulans.A book, or something not onlineFor example, Tappin (2010), Rainbowfishes: their care and keeping in captivity.Something already on the pageFor example, the Behaviour and compatibility section already says this.

Web address

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DOI

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Title

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Authors

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Year

Journal or publisher

Pages

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Anything worth adding

Describe what you saw, or which part of the source says this.

Sexual dimorphism

In males the dorsal, anal and caudal fins have a black subdistal band bordered marginally by a thin greenish-bluish margin and proximally by a narrow bluish ir…

Reproduction

Normally spawns in small caves or among leaf litter and forms temporary pair bonds with the male solely responsible for egg and brood-care. Parosphromenus spp.…

Notes

This species has occasionally been traded on a commercial basis and was known as P. sp. 'Manis Mata' prior to description, with the latter apparently referring…

References

4 on this profile

Name

Scientific name

Described by

Family

Common names

Photograph credits

Summary

Size and aquarium

Maximum size

Aquarium size

Water

Water conditions

Hardness

Conductivity

Behaviour

Temperament

Social needs

Community suitability

Where it lives

Countries, regions, rivers and lakes

Writing

Etymology

Distribution

Habitat

Aquarium size

Maintenance

Water conditions

Diet

Behaviour and compatibility

Sexual dimorphism

Reproduction

Notes

References

References