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Genus

Aphyocharax

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Species
3
Photographed
3 of 3
Difficulty rated
3 of 3

Where the name comes fromEdit

from the Greek aphýē (Gr. ἀφύη), meaning 'small fry' (i.e., small fish) and chárax (Gr. χάραξ), a pointed stake of a palisade, referring to densely packed sharp teeth and a common root-name formation in the order Characiformes.

Aphyocharax anisitsi

Aphyocharax anisitsiBloodfin Tetra

Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903

Max length
55mm SL2.2in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
18–28°C64–82°F
pH
6.0–8.0

The bloodfin tetra, Aphyocharax anisitsi, is a characid endemic to the Paraná River drainage in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. A hardy species that adapts to a wide range of conditions, it can even be kept unheated in a well-insulated house, though it is less colourful in cooler water. Captive specimens over ten years old are not unheard of. It may nip long-finned or slow-moving tankmates, and the tank needs a tight cover as it will jump.

Easy
This species is sometimes referred to as Aphyocharax paraguayensis in the aquarium trade.

Aphyocharax nattereriDawn Tetra

Steindachner, 1882

Max length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
22–27°C72–81°F
pH
5.5–7.5

The dawn tetra, Aphyocharax nattereri, is a small characid from southern Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. In the hobby it is usually called A. paraguayensis, a name considered a synonym of A. nattereri since 2003. Confusion remains, because the type locality of A. nattereri lies on the main Amazon channel, far from most confirmed localities. It is most often imported as a contaminant among shipments of other species.

Easy
Specimen from the aquarium trade, Singapore.

Aphyocharax rathbuniGreen Fire Tetra

Eigenmann, 1907

Max length
45mm SL1.8in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

The green fire tetra, or Rathbun's bloodfin, Aphyocharax rathbuni, is a characid endemic to the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay river drainages. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay, in streams and rivers shaded by floating or overhanging vegetation. Although suitable for a community aquarium, it has a reputation as a fin-nipper, and long-finned species such as many cichlids and anabantoids should be avoided as tankmates.

Easy