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River

Adyar

Only species with a profile on Seriously Fish are counted.

Species
3
Families
2
Photographed
3 of 3
Difficulty rated
3 of 3

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Specimen from the German aquarium trade imported as C. gachua 'Assam'.

Channa gachuaDwarf Snakehead

Channidae · Hamilton, 1822

Max length
200mm SL8in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
18–28°C64–82°F
pH
5.0–8.0

The dwarf snakehead, Channa gachua, is a snakehead recorded across an enormous range from Iran to Taiwan and Bali. There is significant evidence that C. gachua as currently understood is a complex of similar-looking species in need of taxonomic review. A mouthbrooder bred regularly in captivity, it can share a well-chosen community with peaceful fishes too large to be prey, but populations should not be mixed as some may hybridise.

Easy
Specimen from the Chalakudy River.

Pseudetroplus maculatusOrange Chromide

Cichlidae · (Bloch, 1795)

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
7.0–8.5

The orange chromide, Pseudetroplus maculatus, is a euryhaline cichlid native to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It mostly inhabits brackish estuaries, coastal lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers, and can be kept in fresh or brackish water so long as acidic conditions are avoided. Wild examples are rarely seen in the hobby, where selectively bred strains traded as 'red' or 'yellow' chromide are widely available.

Moderate
Subadult individual.

Etroplus suratensisGreen Chromide

Cichlidae · Bloch, 1790

Max length
350mm SL14in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
20–30°C68–86°F
pH
7.0–8.5

The green chromide, Etroplus suratensis, is a euryhaline cichlid from peninsular India and Sri Lanka, growing to 350 mm SL. It mostly inhabits brackish estuaries, coastal lagoons and lower river reaches. Not especially popular in the hobby, it is an important food fish, and some populations have crashed through over-exploitation. In Sri Lanka's Negombo Lagoon Pseudetroplus maculatus has been seen acting as its cleaner while also eating its eggs and fry.

Moderate
1 field missing