Protomelas pleurotaenia
Last revised 2026Edit this page
On this page11 sections
Quick factsEdit
Difficulty5 of 8 measures
- Space
- large tank
- Water
- flexible
- Temp
- needs a steady temperature
- Diet
- unknown
- Temperament
- territorial
- Social
- one male with several females
- Compatibility
- unknown
Other demands
Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.
- Hardiness
- unknown
Protomelas pleurotaenia is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi, known from Nkhata Bay and Monkey Bay, where it lives in vegetation between rock and sand. It feeds by blowing at the top layer of the substrate, usually sand, and eating the invertebrates it uncovers. Rare in the hobby, it is gentle and unsuited to the mbuna community, though it becomes territorial when breeding.
Distribution
EditEndemic to Lake Malawi. It is found in Nkhata Bay and Monkey Bay.
Habitat
Write a noteEditIt inhabits beds of vegetation between rocky and sandy areas.
Aquarium size
Write a noteEdit120 ∗ 45 ∗ 38 cm48 ∗ 18 ∗ 15 in - ~205 litres~54 US gal.
Maintenance
Write a noteEditMuch of the aquarium should contain piles of rocks arranged to form caves with small areas of open water between. A sandy substrate is best and some clumps of Vallisneria would simulate the natural habitat of the fish.
Water conditions
EditTemperature: 24 – 28 °C75 – 82 °F
pH: 7.6-8.8
Hardness: 10-25°H
These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.
Diet
Write a noteEditIt will accept most foods offered but live and frozen varieties should form the bulk of the diet.
Behaviour and compatibility
Write a noteEditA gentle species which is not suited to the boisterous mbuna community although it does become territorial when breeding. Suitable tankmates include Aulonocara, Copadichromis and other peaceful Malawi species. Males are very territorial and a very large tank would be required to keep more than one. It is also better to keep several females per male.
Sexual dimorphism
Write a noteEditThe male is larger and much more colourful than the female and has extended dorsal, anal and pelvic fins.
Reproduction
Write a noteEditNo information available regarding captive breeding. It is most likely a maternal mouthbrooder following a similar pattern to other species in the genus.
Notes
EditThis species has an interesting method of feeding in nature. It 'blows' at the top layer of the substrate (usually sand) and feeds on any invertebrates or other morsels that are uncovered. It is rare in the hobby and little information regarding it's care is available.
Species images · 1
These photographs are used with each photographer's permission.
Send a photographDistribution
Profile completeness19 of 24
79% complete
Also missing: taxonomic authority, a common name, etymology.
Community
Questions about Protomelas pleurotaenia?
Ask on Discord