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Basin

Uruguay basin

5 profiles across 6 rivers name the Uruguay basin's waters as a locality.

Species
5
Rivers
6
Photographed
5 of 5
Difficulty rated
5 of 5
Specimen from the aquarium trade, Singapore.

Aphyocharax rathbuniGreen Fire Tetra

Characidae · Eigenmann, 1907

Max length
45mm SL1.8in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Endemic to the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay river drainages in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. The smallest of the three Aphyocharax species seen in the hobby, the redflank is relatively uncommon in the hobby in the aquarium trade. It is also known as the Green Fire Tetra.

Moderate
This species is not strictly a tropical fish despite usually being sold as such.

Hyphessobrycon anisitsiBuenos Aires Tetra

Characidae · Eigenmann, 1907

Max length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
90 × 30cm36 × 12in
Temp
16–28°C61–82°F
pH
5.5–8.5

Widely-distributed throughout much of the Paraná and Uruguay river systems in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. Some records from Buenos Aires province, Argentina are now considered to refer to the congener H. togoi (Miquelarena and López, 2006) so the common vernacular name 'Buenos Aires tetra' may not...

Easy
Individual from the UK aquarium trade; note the location of the anal- and dorsal-fin origins (see 'Notes').

Iguanodectes adujai

Iguanodectidae · Géry, 1970

Max length
62mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
90 × 30cm36 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.0–7.0

This species is known from the rio Negro within the Brazilan Amazon basin and upper Río Orinoco system in Venezuela. Type locality is 'Rio Adujá, Rio Itú, tributary of middle Rio Negro, Amazonia, Brazil'.

Moderate
Adult male specimen.

Hyphessobrycon bifasciatusYellow Tetra

Characidae · Ellis, 1911

Max length
45mm SL1.8in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
20–25°C68–77°F
pH
5.0–7.5

Generally peaceful making it an ideal resident of the well-researched community aquarium. It is perhaps best-maintained alongside similarly-sized characids, gasteropelecids, lebiasinids, smaller callichthyid or loricariid catfishes and non-predatory, medium-sized cichlids. Try to buy a mixed-sex group of at least 8-10 specimens, incl...

Beginner
1 field missing
The spotted colour form is sometimes referred to as P. caudimaculatus 'reticulatus'.

Phalloceros caudimaculatusDusky Millions Fish

Poeciliidae · Hensel, 1868

Max length
70mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
16–22°C61–72°F
pH
7.0–8.0

Occurs naturally in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina with feral populations in Australia, New Zealand, Ethiopia and Malawi which were purportedly introduced for purposes of mosquito control but are now considered invasive. Following Lucinda (2008) its natural range comprises the Lagoa dos Patos system, lower rio Uruguai, rio Tramandaí, and rio Mampituba in Rio Grande do Sul st...

Moderate
1 field missing