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Genus

Ancistrus

Species
6
Photographed
6 of 6
Difficulty rated
6 of 6
Adult male specimen.

Ancistrus claroLDA 008

Knaack, 1999

Max length
70mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
23–28°C73–82°F
pH
6.0–7.5

This species is sometimes confused with unidentified fishes such as A. sp. 'L352'. It can be told apart from closely-related congeners by possession of relatively long maxillary barbels which are free from the lower lip, and a colour pattern consisting of small spots on the head and vermiform lines on the body in males, and small spots all over the head and body in females.

Beginner
Female individual from the German aquarium trade.

Ancistrus dolichopterusL183

Kner, 1854

Max length
200mm SL8in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
26–30°C79–86°F
pH
5.0–7.0

This species is not always identified correctly with its name used for the unidentified common bristlenose and other similar species, while the fish itself has been referred to as A. hoplogenys and assigned the L-number L183. Images and information describing it it in much of the available literature confirm this confusion.

Moderate
This species has a distinctive head and body profile.

Ancistrus ranunculusL034

Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994

Max length
130mm SL5in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
25–30°C77–86°F
pH
6.0–7.0

A somehwhat odd-looking species with a distinctive wide head and overall flattened profile. Unfortunately this fish is not the easiest fish to keep alive in the aquarium since it requires rather specialised conditions and is often in poor condition post-import. As a juvenile, it often sports a pattern of light spots on the body, leading to confusion with the similarly shaped L255 species.In A. ranunculus, these spots fade as the fish mature,...

Easy
Ancistrus sp. L255

Ancistrus sp.L255

authority not recorded

Max length
130mm SL5in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
25–30°C77–86°F
pH
6.0–7.0

A somewhat odd-looking species with a distinctive wide head and overall flattened profile. Unfortunately this fish is not the easiest fish to keep alive in the aquarium since it requires rather specialised conditions and is often in poor condition post-import.

Easy
Adult male specimen.

Ancistrus sp. '3'Common Bristlenose Catfish

authority not recorded

Max length
125mm SL5in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
21–26°C70–79°F
pH
5.5–7.5

This is the ubiquitous 'bristlenose' catfish in the aquarium hobby and is bred commerically on a large scale although it's precise origin is unknown with some of the opinion that it may be a hybrid. Several line-bred ornamental varieties exist, including piebald, albino and long-finned forms of both the standard and albino fish, of which long-finned fish are sometimes sold as 'butterfly' or 'veiltail' catfish.

Easy
LDA72 (Ancistrus triradiatus)

Ancistrus triradiatusHorned Bristlenose Pleco

Eigenmann, 1918

Max length
120mm SL5in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
24–30°C75–86°F
pH
6.6–7.6

Often confused with the common bristlenose, Ancistrus sp. (3) and some other members of the genus. This species is imported quite often, but unlike sp. (3) is almost always wild caught. So similar are some of these species that a definite id is sometimes impossible without knowing the collection locality of the fish. When buying Loricariids always check that the fish has a rounded belly and that its eyes aren't sunken, as these are classic signs of emaciation in newly imported specimens...

Easy
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