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Hobbyist group · Perciformes

Leaf Fishes

Leaf Fishes spans 2 families.

Species
3
Families
2
Genera
3
Photographed
3 of 3
Difficulty rated
3 of 3
Monocirrhus polyacanthus

Monocirrhus polyacanthusSouth American Leaf Fish

Polycentridae · authority not recorded

Max length
100mm SL3.9in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
23–29°C73–84°F
pH
5.0–6.8

An incredibly-adapted species, this fish is camouflaged to mimic a dead leaf, both in body shape and pattern. It can change colour to match its surroundings and has a projection from its bottom lip that resembles a leaf stalk. When hunting, it stalks its prey in a head-down stance, appearing to drift towards it like a dead leaf drifting in a current. In reality, the fish is propelled by tiny movements of its transparent fins. When it strikes at an item of prey the entire mouth protrudes outwards...

Beginner
Polycentropsis abbreviata juvenile

Polycentropsis abbreviataAfrican Leaf Fish

Polycentridae · authority not recorded

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
60 × 38cm24 × 15in
Temp
26–31°C79–88°F
pH
6.0–6.5

Like the closely related Polycentrus species from South America, with which it is sometimes confused, this fish is camouflaged to mimic a dead leaf, both in body shape and pattern. It can also change colour to match its surroundings. When hunting, it stalks its prey in a head-down stance, appearing to drift towards it like a dead leaf drifting in a current. In reality the fish is propelled by tiny movements of its transparent hind fins. When it strikes at an item of prey, the entire mouth pro...

Moderate
Pristolepis marginatus

Pristolepis marginataMalabar Leaffish

Pristolepididae · authority not recorded

Max length
150mm SL6in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
23–28°C73–82°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Also known as the common catopra, this is still quite a rare species in the hobby, although it's becoming more readily available due to captive breeding efforts. It makes an interesting addition to the larger community or oddball tank....

Moderate