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River

Bolgoda

Only species with a profile on Seriously Fish are counted.

Species
4
Families
3
Photographed
4 of 4
Difficulty rated
4 of 4

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Specimen from the Chalakudy River.

Pseudetroplus maculatusOrange Chromide

Cichlidae · (Bloch, 1795)

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
7.0–8.5

The orange chromide, Pseudetroplus maculatus, is a euryhaline cichlid native to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It mostly inhabits brackish estuaries, coastal lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers, and can be kept in fresh or brackish water so long as acidic conditions are avoided. Wild examples are rarely seen in the hobby, where selectively bred strains traded as 'red' or 'yellow' chromide are widely available.

Moderate
Adult male specimen.

Pseudosphromenus cupanusSpiketail Paradisefish

Osphronemidae · Cuvier, 1831

Max length
65mm SL2.6in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–7.5

The spiketail paradisefish, Pseudosphromenus cupanus, is a small labyrinth fish restricted to southern India and Sri Lanka. It lives in sluggish and still waters such as rice paddies, swamps and weedy ponds. It lacks the two dark lateral stripes of its only congener, P. dayi. A secretive bubble nester, it is peaceful but too small and timid for most community aquaria.

Easy
Subadult individual from Thailand.

Puntius cholaSwamp Barb

Cyprinidae · (Hamilton, 1822)

Max length
130mm SL5in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
18–26°C64–79°F
pH
5.5–8.0

The swamp barb, Puntius chola, is a cyprinid from much of Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and western Thailand. Sometimes called the 'chola' or 'green' barb, it has a single pair of barbels and dark blotches behind the operculum and near the caudal-fin base. It apparently prefers stiller waters over mud or silt, and makes an ideal addition to a peaceful community of riverine fishes.

Easy
Specimen from the Bolgoda River, western Sri Lanka.

Puntius kamalikaKami's Barb

Cyprinidae · Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008

Max length
72mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–27°C68–81°F
pH
not recorded

Kami's barb, Puntius kamalika, is a cyprinid endemic to Sri Lanka, widespread in the southwestern 'wet zone' between the Kelani and Gin basins. Common throughout its range, it has been collected from rivers, streams and marshland. Before its description it was referred to as P. amphibius, a putatively valid species probably restricted to western India, and it lacks prominent markings on the body and fins.

Moderate
1 field missing