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Cichla temensis

Speckled Pavon

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Quick factsEdit

Max size
990mm SL39in SL
Aquarium size
not recorded
Temp
27–29°C81–84°F
pH
5.5–6.5
Hardness
0–15dGH

Difficulty5 of 8 measures

Difficult

How the rating is worked out

Space
very large tank
Water
needs acidic water, kept steady
Temp
needs warm water, held steady
Diet
unknown
Temperament
territorial
Social
unknown
Compatibility
unknown

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
hardy
  • Needs 27 °C or warmer
  • Needs a tank at least 2 m long

The speckled pavon, Cichla temensis, is a large peacock bass from the Rio Negro, Uatumã and Orinoco basins in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil. One of the largest Cichla species at up to 99 cm, it is more suited to public aquaria and needs a tank of at least 10 x 3 x 4 feet as an adult. Often sold as small juveniles, it is also fished as a sport fish.

Distribution

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It's known from the Rio Negro, Rio Uatumã and Rio Orinoco basins in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.

It's known from the Rio Negro, Rio Uatumã and Rio Orinoco basins in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
990mm SL39in SL
Aquarium base
not recorded

More suited to public aquaria, otherwise a very large tank required. Ultimately, this fish will require a tank of at least 10'x3'x4' (l x h x w) for an adult fish. Smaller aquaria can be used for younger specimens but realistically you should not acquire this fish if you cannot house it long term.

Maintenance

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This species requires a lot of swimming space, so it is a good idea to furnish the tank fairly sparsely. Large pieces of bogwood and robust plants are recommended. These are large messy fish and require filtration that is up to the job. External or sump filtration should be considered.

Water conditions

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Temperature
27–29°C81–84°F
pH
5.5–6.5
Hardness
0–15dGH

Temperature: 27 – 29 °C81 – 84 °F

pH: 5.5 - 6.5

Hardness: Up to 15°H

Piscivorous in nature. The diet should consist of meaty foods such as prawn, mussel, lancefish, whitebait and other white fish.

Behaviour and compatibility

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Territorial and moderately aggressive. Can be kept in species groups or with other large species such as arowana, stingrays, large cats and other large cichlids. An extremely large tank is required to achieve this with any degree of success.

Will eat tankmates small enough to be considered food.

Sexual dimorphism

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The male is larger and develops a nuchal hump as he matures.

Reproduction

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Limited reports of breeding in the hobby.

Notes

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One of the largest cichla species.

Due to their large size, Peacock Bass are only really recommended for the experienced fishkeeper that can house them adequately. That said, they are a hardy and robust species that will adapt to a variety of conditions.

Peacock Bass are becoming much more available in the hobby and are often seen for sale as cute 2" babies, often tempting people into buying a fish they will not be able to care for in the long term.

Peacock Bass are also fished as a sport fish.