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Erethistes filamentosus

(Blyth, 1860)

Formerly Erethistes maesotensis

Last revised 2026Edit this page

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Erethistes maesotensis
Erethistes maesotensisJJPhoto

Quick factsEdit

Max size
40mm SL1.6in SL
Aquarium size
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Temp
20–24°C68–75°F
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardness
2–12dGH

Difficulty3 of 8 measures

Moderate

How the rating is worked out

Space
medium tank
Water
needs a steady pH
Temp
needs a steady temperature
Diet
unknown
Temperament
unknown
Social
unknown
Compatibility
unknown

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
unknown

Erethistes filamentosus is a small erethistid catfish from the Ataran, Salween and Sittang river drainages of Myanmar and Thailand. It lives in shallow, fast-flowing water over rocks and spends much of its time buried in the substrate or hiding in caves. The Catalog of Fishes places it in Erethistes and FishBase in Hara, and its outwardly pointing pectoral-fin denticles are a Hara character.

Distribution

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Known only from a single tributary of the Salween River on the border of Myanmar and Thailand.

It's biotope consists of shallow, fast flowing water with a rocky substrate.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Aquarium base
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Volume
~41litres~11US gal

Largely sedentary. A tank measuring 45 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm18 ∗ 12 ∗ 12 in - ~41 litres~11 US gal is more than adequate.

Maintenance

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Decorate the tank with smooth rocks and driftwood pieces. Use a sandy substrate, as the fish likes to bury itself. Well-oxygenated water is also a must. It is a nocturnal species and will rarely be seen if the tank is brightly lit.

Water conditions

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Temperature
20–24°C68–75°F
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardness
2–12dGH

Temperature: 20 – 24 °C68 – 75 °F. It will not do well in very warm water.

pH: 6.0-7.0

Hardness: 2-12°H

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

Not a difficult species to feed. In nature it feeds primarily on small invertebrates, but in the aquarium will accept most small live, frozen and dried foods. If the tank is artificially lit, add food after lights out to ensure it gets its share.

Behaviour and compatibility

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A harmless species that spends much of its time buried in the substrate or hiding in caves. Good tankmates include other small reophilic Asian species, such as rasboras, danios, devarios and balitorine loaches. Avoid keeping it with too many other bottom dwellers though, as it will be easily outcompeted for food. It can be a little territorial with its own kind, so ensure each fish has a refuge it can call home.

Sexual dimorphism

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Mature females are broader than males

Reproduction

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Has been bred in aquaria, but unfortunately little to no information is available.

Notes

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The Catalog of Fishes places this species in Erethistes, while FishBase places it in Hara. Erethistes is characterised by divergent denticles on the pectoral fins, whereas Hara possess outwardly pointing denticles. E. filamentosus has these outwardly pointing denticles. It's quite rare in the trade, but makes an interesting addition to an Asian stream community tank if you can get hold of some.

How the name has changed

  1. Renamed from Erethistes maesotensis to Erethistes filamentosus.

    2006Genera of the Asian catfish families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes).

Distribution

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