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Mystus leucophasis

Asian Upside Down Catfish

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Asian Upside Down Catfish (Mystus leucophasis)
Asian Upside Down Catfish (Mystus leucophasis)JJPhoto

Quick factsEdit

Max size
300mm SL12in SL
Aquarium size
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
6.0–8.0
Hardness
5–20dGH

Difficulty4 of 8 measures

Moderate

How the rating is worked out

Space
large tank
Water
flexible
Temp
needs a steady temperature
Diet
unknown
Temperament
fights its own kind
Social
unknown
Compatibility
unknown

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
unknown

The Asian upside down catfish, Mystus leucophasis, is a bagrid catfish from rivers in Myanmar that spends most of its time swimming inverted. Often sold at only a couple of inches, it is confused with the much smaller Synodontis nigriventris but is a uniform black without countershading. It grows to around 300 mm, will eat smaller fish, is usually intolerant of its own kind and is unsuitable for the general community tank.

Distribution

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It inhabits rivers.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
300mm SL12in SL
Aquarium base
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Volume
~432litres~114US gal

120 ∗ 60 ∗ 60 cm48 ∗ 24 ∗ 24 in - ~432 litres~114 US gal.

Maintenance

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Decor is not critical but the fish should be provided with a refuge it can call home. A large flowerpot turned on its side or a length of PVC piping is ideal.

Water conditions

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Temperature
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
6.0–8.0
Hardness
5–20dGH

Temperature: 23 – 27 °C73 – 81 °F

pH: 6.0-8.0. Somewhere around neutral is probably best.

Hardness: 5-20°H

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

M. leucophasis is an unfussy feeder and will accept most live, frozen and dried foods. Feed a varied diet to keep the fish in good health and displaying it's deepest colours.

Behaviour and compatibility

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A somewhat robust species that can also be territorial and aggressive, depending on the temperament of the specimen. It will eat also smaller fish and may bother slow-moving tankmates. However, it can be kept with more active fish including larger barbs, such as tinfoils or lemon-finned, Apollo sharks and large cichlids. It can even be kept in communities of African mbuna. It is usually intolerant of its own kind and only one should be kept unless the tank is very large.

Sexual dimorphism

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Males possess an obvious genital papilla located just in front of the anal fin. Fully grown females are larger and rounder-bodied than males.

Reproduction

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Not thought to have been achieved in aquaria although it is commercially bred on fish farms in the Far East.

Notes

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Like some members of the African catfish genus Synodontis, this species spends the vast majority of it's time swimming in an inverted position. It is often seen for sale at only a couple of inches in length and may be confused with the popular (and much smaller) Synodontis nigriventris. It can easily be distinguished from this species by its patterning. It does not exhibit the countershading or brown colours of the Synodontis and is a uniform black colour all over. Larger specimens may have some lighter coloured flecking along the sides but retain the overall dark colouration. Care must be taken not to misidentify this fish as it is most certainly unsuitable for the general community tank.

Distribution

Profile completeness19 of 24

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