Synodontis flavitaeniatus
Pyjama Synodontis
Formerly Synodontis flavitaeniata
Last revised 2026Edit this page
On this page11 sections
Quick factsEdit
Difficulty4 of 8 measures
- Space
- large tank
- Water
- flexible
- Temp
- flexible
- Diet
- unknown
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Social
- unknown
- Compatibility
- unknown
Other demands
Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.
- Hardiness
- unknown
The pyjama Synodontis, Synodontis flavitaeniatus, is a catfish endemic to the Malebo Pool area of the River Congo in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its patterning and colouration vary considerably, but it is difficult to misidentify. Also known as the orange striped squeaker, it has filamentous maxillary barbels like only two other members of the genus, and it is more sensitive to deteriorating water quality than many Synodontis.
Distribution
EditEndemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo. It occurs only in the Malebo Pool area of the River Congo.
Habitat
Write a noteEditOccurs in various biotopes in the Malebo Pool region, hence its flexibility with regards to water parameters.
Aquarium size
Write a noteEdit90 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm36 ∗ 12 ∗ 12 in - ~81 litres~21 US gal. This is not an active species.
Maintenance
Write a noteEditProvide a dimly lit aquarium with soft substrate, rocks, pieces of driftwood and twisted roots arranged to form hiding places. Floating vegetation is also recommended in order to diffuse the light entering the tank. Other planting is beneficial but not essential. This species of Synodontis will not uproot plants at all which makes it a possibility for the planted aquarium.
Water conditions
EditTemperature: 23 – 28 °C73 – 82 °F
pH: 6.5-8.0
Hardness: 3-25°H
These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.
Diet
Write a noteEditSynodontis are omnivorous and are most unfussy in terms of feeding. Frozen, live and dried foods are all accepted. It also relishes vegetable matter in the form of shelled peas, cucumber etc., which it will rasp at with the teeth in its lower jaw.
Behaviour and compatibility
Write a noteEditA peaceful fish that can be maintained with many species provided they are over 2" in length and thus can escape predation. Good tankmates include Alestiid tetras, Pelvicachromis sp. and other peaceful cichlids, Mormyrids, Gouramis and larger rasboras and barbs. It should not be kept with boisterous species such as Rift Lake cichlids. Can be kept with others of its own kind if each fish is provided with a refuge it can call home.
Sexual dimorphism
Write a noteEditDifficult to sex using the genital papilla technique as it is small. It is therefore difficult to sex, although adult females are generally more plump than males.
Reproduction
Write a noteEditNot recorded in aquaria. In nature S. flavitaeniatus breeds like other riverine Synodontis in areas of seasonal flooding that are rich in micro-organisms. They are egg scatterers and exhibit no parental care.
Notes
EditAlso known as the Orange Striped Squeaker, in our opinion this fish is one of the most attractively patterned Synos. S. flavitaeniatus can vary considerably in patterning and colouration but is difficult to misidentify.
This fish is more sensitive to deteriorating water quality than many Syno species so aquarium maintenance must be rigorous. When it was first imported 25 or so years ago it commanded an extortionate price but thankfully is affordable today.
Its flexibility with regards to water parameters; its maximum size and its unique patterning make this Synodontis a very attractive proposition for any mature, well-maintained aquarium.
The Pyjama Synodontis is one of only 3 members of the genus to exhibit filamentous maxillary (outer) barbels, the others being S. decorus and S. clarias.
Species images · 3



These photographs are used with each photographer's permission.
Send a photographHow the name has changed
Renamed from Synodontis flavitaeniata to Synodontis flavitaeniatus.
2026Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references
Distribution
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Also missing: etymology.
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