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Country · Asia

Jordan

Every profile recorded in Jordan, native or introduced.

Species
3
Families
2
Genera
3
Found only here
1
Photographed
3 of 3

Where it isAsia

Shares its fishes withspecies recorded in both

Found only here1

1 of these profiles carry Jordan and no other country. That is not the same as endemic. Most of these distributions are only half recorded.

Adult male specimen displaying courtship colour pattern.

Aphaniops sirhaniAzraq Toothcarp

Aphaniidae · Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
10–35°C50–95°F
pH
7.0–8.5

Phylogenetic studies have shown this species to be most closely related to A. dispar, A. richardsoni and A. ginaonis within the genus. It probably became isolated when the Red Sea flooded the Wadi Sirhan around 13 million years ago. You 're unlikely to find it on sale in aquatic stores although it may be available via specialist breeders or associations from time-to-time. While Aphanius spp. are certainly not as colourful as some of their relatives their interesting behaviour and continuous acti...

Moderate
Specimen from the German aquarium trade.

Garra rufaDoctor Fish

Cyprinidae · Heckel, 1843

Max length
120mm SL5in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
14–20°C57–68°F
pH
6.0–8.0

Fish referred to as G. rufa are marketed worldwide as 'doctor fish', with the questionable ability to remove dead and scaly skin and ease complaints such as psoriasis. These fish are quite commonly available in the aquarium trade as well, although in both cases it is unclear whether they represent G. rufa or another, related species.

Moderate
Adult male specimen from Ein Feshkha nature reserve, northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, in breeding colours, neutral mood.

Paraphanius mentoIridescent Toothcarp

Aphaniidae · Heckel, 1843

Max length
70mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
2–30°C36–86°F
pH
7.5–9.0

This species has something of a confused history having been previously been considered synonymous with both A. sophiae (a separate species native to Iraq and Iran) and A. cypris (currently considered a junior synonym of A. mento). Although some populations occur close to and even sympatric with other members of the genus in Turkey phylogenetic studies have shown it to be more closely-related to the Middle Eastern species A. dispar dispar, A. d. richardsoni, A. ginaonis and A. sirhani. It's...

Moderate