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Hobbyist group · Other groups

Synbranchiformes

Synbranchiformes spans 2 families.

Species
7
Families
2
Genera
4
Photographed
1 of 7
Difficulty rated
7 of 7

Caecomastacembelus albomaculatus

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
220mm SL9in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
8.0–9.5

This is a great oddball species for the Tanganyikan community tank, although it is not as attractive as the closely related Aethiomastacembelus ellipsifer. It is rarely seen in the hobby. The species in the family Mastacembelidae are known as "spiny" eels because the dorsal rays are stiffened. Care must therefore be exercised when handling them to avoid injuries. Spiny eels also have no swim bladder, an adaptation to their benthic lifestyle....

Moderate

Caecomastacembelus plagiostomus

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
300mm SL12in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
8.0–9.5

Very rarely seen in the hobby, this species makes an interesting oddball addition to the Tanganyikan community tank. The species in the family Mastacembelidae are known as "spiny" eels because the dorsal rays are stiffened. Care must therefore be exercised when handling them to avoid injuries. Spiny eels also have no swim bladder, an adaptation to their benthic lifestyle.....

Moderate

Macrognathus zebrinusZebra Spiny Eel

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
460mm SL18in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
23–26°C73–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

One of the newer and prettier spiny eels in the hobby, M. zebrinus was previously considered a member of the closely related Mastacembelus genus. Care should be exercised when handling spiny eels, as the common name is derived from the sharp dorsal rays that can easily puncture the skin of a human....

Moderate

Mastacembelus armatusTyre-Track Eel

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
910mm SL36in SL
Tank
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.0–7.0

The tyre track eel is also referred to as the white-spotted spiny eel. A member of the spiny eel family, which range across tropical Asia and Africa, Mastacembelus armatus is one of the more common species available to the hobby, along with the peacock eel ((Macrognathus siamensis)and the fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia). These species are all from Asia but there are some members of the family from Africa that are occasionally seen for sale. These majority of these species are from the ...

Moderate

Mastacembelus ellipsiferTanganyikan Spiny Eel

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
450mm SL18in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
8.0–9.5

M. ellipsifer is a stunning eel that makes a nice 'alternative' species for the Tanganyikan community tank. The species in the family Mastacembelidae are known as "spiny" eels because the dorsal rays are very hard. Care must therefore be exercised when handling them to avoid injuries. The swim bladder in these eels has also disappeared completely, an adaptation to their bottom-dwelling lifestyle. The African species such as this one can be distinguished from their Asian relat...

Moderate
Mastacembelus erythrotaenia

Mastacembelus erythrotaeniaFire Eel

Mastacembelidae · authority not recorded

Max length
1000mm SL39in SL
Tank
120 × 60cm48 × 24in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.0–7.0

A member of the spiny eel family, which range across tropical Asia and Africa, Mastacembelus erythrotaenia is one of the more common species available to the hobby, along with the peacock eel (Macrognathus siamensis)and the tyre-track eel (Mastacembelus favus). These species are all from Asia but there are some members of the family from Africa that are occasionally seen for sale. These majority of these species are from the Afromastacembelus genus, with the most common representative being the...

Moderate

Monopterus albusSwamp Eel

Synbranchidae · authority not recorded

Max length
1000mm SL39in SL
Tank
180 × 60cm72 × 24in
Temp
25–28°C77–82°F
pH
6.0–8.0

An incredibly hardy species, M. albus has the ability to travel over land for short distances if kept moist and as mentioned above, often burrows into moist earth (sometimes up to a depth of 1.5 metres!) in order to survive dry conditions. It has only a single gill slit, located on the bottom of the throat, that allows it to trap air in its specially adapted gills. These contain an accessory breathing organ, which takes the form of a pair of lung-like sacs at the rear of the gill chamber. In thi...

Moderate