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River

Manimala

Only species with a profile on Seriously Fish are counted.

Species
4
Families
3
Photographed
4 of 4
Difficulty rated
4 of 4

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Sexually-mature adult male individual.

Barilius bakeri

Cyprinidae · Day, 1865

Max length
130mm SL5in SL
Tank
150 × 60cm60 × 24in
Temp
18–26°C64–79°F
pH
6.0–7.5

Barilius bakeri is a fast-swimming cyprinid endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India, with records from many rivers in Kerala and Karnataka. It is traded as 'royal danio', 'blue-spotted hill trout' and 'blue-dotted mirror fish', and has a single row of bluish-green spots that get smaller with age. Its well-oxygenated, fast-flowing rivers are being polluted and degraded by exotic species and sand mining.

Moderate
Wild specimen from Kerala state, southwestern India.

Laubuka fasciataMalabar Hatchet Chela

Cyprinidae · (Silas, 1958)

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

The Malabar hatchet chela, Laubuka fasciata, is a cyprinid endemic to the state of Kerala in southwestern India. A dark stripe runs from the eye to the caudal peduncle, and it favours slow-moving, shallow margins of rivers and streams over rock and gravel. It is occasionally available in the aquarium trade, apparently collected only in small numbers, and is an accomplished jumper.

Moderate
Light-coloured specimen from Kerala state, southwestern India.

Mesonoemacheilus triangularisZodiac Loach

Nemacheilidae · (Day, 1865)

Max length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
18–25.5°C64–78°F
pH
6.0–7.5

The zodiac loach, Mesonoemacheilus triangularis, is a loach from the Western Ghats of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in southern India. Also called the 'Batik loach', it is relatively common in the aquarium trade. Pale, black-edged saddles along the back and a similar set of bars from the belly set it apart from its congeners. Aquarists differ on its temperament, some finding it peaceful and others territorial and aggressive.

Moderate
Head and body detail of a juvenile specimen.

Channa diplogrammaMalabar Snakehead

Channidae · (Day, 1865)

Max length
480mm SL19in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
22–32°C72–90°F
pH
6.0–8.0

The Malabar snakehead, Channa diplogramma, is a large snakehead endemic to the southern Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Treated as a synonym of the Indochinese C. micropeltes for over a century, it was revalidated in 2011 and has 103-105 lateral line scales, more than any other Channa. Its colour pattern changes markedly with age, and unlike most snakeheads it is pelagic and needs plenty of room to swim.

Moderate
1 field missing