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Astyanax leopoldi

Leopold's Tetra

Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1988

Last revised 2026Edit this page

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Astyanax leopoldi
Astyanax leopoldiJJPhoto

Quick factsEdit

Max size
60mm SL2.4in SL
Aquarium size
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
5.5–7.0
Hardness
1–15dGH

Difficulty6 of 8 measures

Moderate

Rated moderate because it needs strong current.

How the rating is worked out

Space
medium tank
Water
flexible
Temp
needs a steady temperature
Diet
unknown
Temperament
peaceful
Social
needs to be in a group
Compatibility
fine with others

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
unknown
  • Needs strong current, with the filter turning the tank over 8–12 times an hour

Leopold's tetra, Astyanax leopoldi, is a characid native to the Approuague and Oyapock river basins in French Guiana and Brazil. It is most common in fast-flowing waters, where it swims in large shoals in marginal or calmer areas. Like most Astyanax, it is rarely offered for sale.

Distribution

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Native to the Approuague and Oyapock river basins in French Guiana and northern Brazil.

It is most common in fast flowing waters, where it can be found swimming in large shoals in marginal or otherwise calmer areas.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Aquarium base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Volume
~54litres~14US gal

A tank with base dimensions measuring 60 ∗ 30 cm24 ∗ 12 in or similar should prove sufficient.

Maintenance

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Quite adaptable. It will thrive in a stream-type setup with a gravel substrate, smooth stones and a good amount of water flow. It is equally happy in an Amazon-style arrangement or heavily-planted tank, though. Given its natural habitat, assume good oxygenation to be key for its long term survival.

Water conditions

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Temperature
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
5.5–7.0
Hardness
1–15dGH

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

Apparently preys on invertebrates and smaller fishes in nature. Its captive diet should contain plenty of small live and frozen morsels alongside good quality dried foods.

Behaviour and compatibility

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Very peaceful and suitable for many community tanks. Don't keep it with anything very large or aggressive. Good tankmates include small characins, dwarf cichlids and peaceful catfishes from the families Callichthyidae and Loricariidae. It's a schooling species by nature, so buy a group of at least 8-10.

Sexual dimorphism

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Sexually mature females are heavier-bodied than males.

Reproduction

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Has apparently been bred in captivity but we've been unable to obtain any specifics thus far.

Notes

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Most Astyanax spp. are not popular in the aquarium hobby, though the genus is among the most speciose within the family Characidae. A. leopoldi is no exception in that you'll rarely see it offered for sale.

Distribution

Profile completeness21 of 24

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