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Lestradea perspicax

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Last revised 2026Edit this page

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Lestradea perspicax
Lestradea perspicaxJJPhoto

Quick factsEdit

Max size
135mm SL5in SL
Aquarium size
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
24–27°C75–81°F
pH
7.8–9.0
Hardness
8–25dGH

Difficulty4 of 8 measures

Moderate

How the rating is worked out

Space
large tank
Water
needs alkaline water
Temp
needs a steady temperature
Diet
unknown
Temperament
peaceful
Social
unknown
Compatibility
unknown

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
unknown

Lestradea perspicax is a cichlid endemic to the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, where it inhabits shallow water over sandy substrates. There is some confusion over the taxonomy of this species and its congener L. stappersi, which was originally regarded as a subspecies of perspicax and is now considered distinct. Very peaceful, and a maternal mouthbrooder in nature, it is not often seen in the hobby.

Distribution

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Endemic to the northern end of Lake Tanganyika.

It inhabits areas of shallow water with sandy substrates.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
135mm SL5in SL
Aquarium base
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Volume
~108litres~29US gal

120 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm48 ∗ 12 ∗ 12 in - ~108 litres~29 US gal.

Maintenance

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Set up the aquarium with large piles of rocks arranged to form caves, large areas of open water for swimming and a sandy substrate, as this species tends to sift through the substrate looking for food.

Water conditions

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Temperature
24–27°C75–81°F
pH
7.8–9.0
Hardness
8–25dGH

Temperature: 24 – 27 °C75 – 81 °F

pH: 7.8-9.0

Hardness: 8-25°H

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

L. perspicax will accept most foods offered but live and frozen varieties should form the bulk of the diet.

Behaviour and compatibility

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Very peaceful. Do not keep with boisterous species such as Mbuna. Good tankmates include Julidochromis, Neolamprologus and Xenotilapia species.

Sexual dimorphism

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Tricky to sex. Males grow slightly larger than females and have two distinct lines on the dorsal fin. Females usually have only one line.

Reproduction

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Not achieved in aquaria but is known to be a maternal mouthbrooder in nature.

Notes

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There is some confusion regarding the taxonomy of this species and its congener L. stappersi. L. stappersi was originally regarded as a subspecies of perspicax but is now considered a distinct species. It is not often seen in the hobby.

Distribution

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