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Limia melanogaster

Black-bellied Limia

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Last revised 2012Edit this page

On this page11 sections
Limia melanogaster male
Limia melanogaster maleHippocampus-Bildarchiv

Quick factsEdit

Length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Tank base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
22–28°C72–82°F
pH
7.5–8.5
Hardness
20–30dGH

Difficulty4 of 8 measures

Easy

How the rating is worked out

Space
medium tank
Water
needs a steady pH
Temp
flexible
Diet
unknown
Temperament
peaceful
Social
unknown
Compatibility
unknown

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
unknown

The black-bellied limia, Limia melanogaster, is a small livebearer endemic to Jamaica, where it usually lives in small streams. Originally placed in Limia, it was later treated as a member of Poecilia and has since been returned to Limia, but much of the literature still refers to it as Poecilia. Peaceful and easy to breed, it is not often seen for sale in the hobby.

Distribution

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It is usually found living in small streams.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Aquarium base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Volume
~54litres~14US gal

60 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm24 ∗ 12 ∗ 12 in

Maintenance

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Prefers a tank with densely planted areas but also plenty of open swimming space hence the relatively large recommended tank size. Also appreciates some floating cover.

Water conditions

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Temperature
22–28°C72–82°F
pH
7.5–8.5
Hardness
20–30dGH

Temperature: 22 – 28 °C72 – 82 °F

pH: 7.5-8.5

Hardness: 20-30 dH

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

Very unfussy. Will accept most foods

Behaviour and compatibility

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Peaceful and can be combined with other small hard water tolerant fish.

Sexual dimorphism

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The male is smaller and possesses a gonopodium.

Reproduction

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Easy. Reproduces in the usual livebearer fashion. Males can be incredibly vigorous in their pursuit of females, so the breeding tank should be as large as possible with heavily planted areas in which the females can take shelter. The addition of some floating plants is also a good idea. The adult fish are less cannibalistic than many livebearer species and can be left in the aquarium if so desired. Each brood may contain 20-50 fry, and gestation takes between 4-6 weeks. The fry are large enough to take newly hatched brine shrimp or powdered flake from birth, although they take several months to exhibit adult colouration.

Notes

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This species was originally classified in the genus Limia before this was made a sub-genus of Poecilia. Confusingly they have been reclassified once more into Limia, but are still referred to as members of Poecilia in much of the available literature.

L. melanogaster is endemic to Jamaica. It is not often seen for sale in the hobby.

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