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River

Kali

4 profiles across 3 families name the Kali as a locality.

Species
4
Families
3
Photographed
4 of 4
Difficulty rated
4 of 4
This species prefers a soft substrate in order that it can conceal itself.

Canthophrys gongotaMoose-faced Loach

Cobitidae · Hamilton, 1822

Max length
110mm SL4in SL
Tank
90 × 30cm36 × 12in
Temp
18–22°C64–72°F
pH
6.0–7.0

Mostly known from slow-moving, relatively shallow tributaries and minor rivers with substrates of mud, sand or gravel. Aquatic plants are only occasionally present but riparian vegetation apparently grows thickly at some localities. In the Schutunga River, part of the Mansai River drinage which is itself a tributary of the Brahmaputra in West Bengal state, In...

Difficult
Specimen from the Bhadra River system, Gangamoola, Karnataka state.

'Nemacheilus' anguilla

Nemacheilidae · Annandale, 1919

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–25°C68–77°F
pH
6.0–7.5

'N.' anguilla can be told apart from other Indian members of the genus by possessing dark flank markings which are partially or completely merged to form a lateral stripe, and an almost-complete lateral line extending to the anal-fin. Kottelat (2012) states that its generic placement requires additional study hence the genus name i...

Easy
The same specimen as in the previous image after a cool water change - note the differences in colour pattern.

Puntius mahecola

Cyprinidae · Valenciennes, 1844

Max length
75mm SL3.0in SL
Tank
90 × 30cm36 × 12in
Temp
18–24°C64–75°F
pH
6.0–7.5

This species has a chaotic taxonomic history with certain issues still to be resolved. While the name P. mahecola was misapplied to members of the genus Dawkinsia for over a century the fish itself has been widely misidentified as the congener P. amphibius (Valenciennes 1842). Its identity was partially resolved by Pethiyagoda and Kottelat (2005b) who demonstrated that though valid P. mahecola is not a Dawkinsia spp. but rather a smaller, relatively plain species with a single dark blotc...

Easy
Specimen from the Rydak (aka Raidak) II River, West Bengal.

Schistura savonaHalf-banded Loach

Nemacheilidae · Hamilton, 1822

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
15–24°C59–75°F
pH
6.5–8.5

This species is seen in the aquarium trade on a relatively frequent basis and is sometimes sold as 'bicolor loach' in the United States. It can be distinguished from congeners by its unique colour pattern comprising 9-10 thin, yellowish bars on a dark background in the upper part of the body, and plain whitish colouration in the lower portion.

Moderate