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River

Liu

4 profiles across 3 families name the Liu as a locality.

Species
4
Families
3
Photographed
4 of 4
Difficulty rated
4 of 4

Basin

Also in the Zhu basinspecies recorded from both

Shares fishes with rivers elsewherespecies recorded from both

Runs through

Adult male; commercial aquarium strain.

Macropodus opercularisParadise Fish

Osphronemidae · Linnaeus, 1758

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
10–22°C50–72°F
pH
6.0–8.0

M. opercularis is a classic aquarium fish, having been introduced to the hobby by a French soldier named Gerault in 1869. Of the initial 100 specimens shipped, 22 survived and were successfully bred later that same year by another Frenchman, the Parisian Pierre Carbonnier. This gives the species the distinction of being one of the very first ornamental fish imported to Europe. It is also known as 'Chinese fighting fish', 'paradise gourami', and 'blue paradise fish'.

Moderate
Adult, probably female, specimen.

Sinibotia pulchraGolden Zebra Loach

Botiidae · Wu, 1939

Max length
110mm SL4in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–25.5°C68–78°F
pH
6.5–8.0

This species is also sold under the vernacular names 'golden Chinese loach' and '12-banded Chinese loach'. Along with S. robusta it's the most commonly-traded member of the genus, and the two are often imported in mixed batches, presumably because they occur and are thus collected together in nature. Like most congeners it has a highly flexible, sinuous body which makes it very interesting to observe. S. pulchra can be differentiated from...

Easy
A typically-patterned subadult of the age and size at which this species is usually offered for sale.

Sinibotia robustaKansu Loach

Botiidae · Wu, 1939

Max length
100mm SL3.9in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–25.5°C68–78°F
pH
6.5–8.0

This species is also sold under the vernacular names 'golden Chinese loach' and '12-banded Chinese loach'. Along with S. pulchra it's the most commonly-traded member of the genus, and the two are often imported in mixed batches, presumably because they occur and are thus collected together in nature.

Easy
Adult colour pattern is somewhat different to that of juveniles...

Yaoshania pachychilusPanda Loach

Balitoridae · Chen, 1980

Max length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
15.5–24°C60–75°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Juvenile specimens were first exported for the aquarium hobby during 2009 and have since been available on a sporadic basis with prices generally reflecting its rarity and, hopefully, number of specimens being collected. The striking black-and-white-striped juvenile colour pattern inspired the vernacular name although it's sometimes labelled as 'panda goby' rather than 'panda loach'.

Easy