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Hobbyist group · Other groups

Tetraodontiformes

Every tetraodontiformes profile.

Species
20
Families
1
Genera
4
Photographed
8 of 20
Difficulty rated
20 of 20

Carinotetraodon travancoricusDwarf Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
25mm SL1.0in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
22–28°C72–82°F
pH
6.8–8.0

C. travancoricus is probably the smallest species of puffer, and is certainly one of the more diminutive fish regularly found in the trade. It's cute looks, amusing personality and fascinating swimming action make it a justifiably popular import, although it's all-too-often sold without the correct information needed for its long-term health and care. It's also known as the Malabar puffer, in reference to the area of southern India that contains much of the species' natural r...

Beginner
1 field missing
Adult male individual collected from Sarawak state, Malaysia (Borneo).

Carinotetraodon salivator

Tetraodontidae · Lim & Kottelat, 1995

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
5.0–7.5

It is included in a group often referred to as 'red-eyed puffers', which currently contains four recognised species distributed in Indochina and the Greater Sunda Islands. It can be distinguished from C. borneensis, C. irrubesco, and C. lorteti, the remaining members of this group, by the following combination of characters: 11 dorsal-fin rays; 16 pectoral-fin rays; 11-13 anal-fin rays; 11 caudal-fin rays; eyes not bulging above the head; in males dorsal-fin hyaline, black spot on dorsal-fin base present, pectoral-fin base hyaline, anal-fin hyaline with no black spot at base...

Easy

Tetraodon cochinchinensisFang's Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
70mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.5–7.8

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times it's normal size, which makes the fish both big enough to scare away many potential predators, and difficult to swallow. Many parts of the body of puffers contain the deadly neurotoxin tetrodoxin. This is the same ...

Easy
Mature adult Tetraodon pustulatus

Tetraodon pustulatusCross River Pufferfish

Tetraodontidae · Murray, 1857

Max length
300mm SL12in SL
Tank
150 × 60cm60 × 24in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Tetraodon pustulatus

Easy
Adult male specimen from the upper Batang Sadong drainage, Sarawak state, Malaysia (Borneo).

Carinotetraodon borneensis

Tetraodontidae · Regan, 1903

Max length
45mm SL1.8in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–7.5

This species is relatively uncommon in the aquarium hobby but is available on occasion, sometimes mixed in among shipments of the congener C. salivator. These two can be told apart by the fact that C. salivator possesses a series of distinct dark bars on the head and body in both sexes, a colour pattern unique within the genus. It is also similar t...

Moderate
Adult male individual from the U. S. aquarium trade.

Carinotetraodon irrubescoRed-tailed Redeye Puffer

Tetraodontidae · Tan, 1999

Max length
45mm SL1.8in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–7.5

This species is uncommon in the aquarium hobby. It is similar to the congeners C. borneensis and C. lorteti but can be told apart by males possessing a red (vs. bluish to greyish with black and white distal bands in C. lorteti) caudal-fin and lacking (vs. possessing) a black blotch at the base of the dorsal-fin.

Moderate
Adult male from the German aquarium trade.

Carinotetraodon lortetiRedeye Puffer

Tetraodontidae · Tirant, 1885

Max length
60mm SL2.4in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
5.0–7.5

Known from the lower Mekong basin in Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia, the Chao Phraya watershed in central Thailand, and may occur in smaller river systems between. Type locality is 'Thu-dâu-môt, Vietnam'.

Moderate
Specimen from the German aquarium trade.

Colomesus asellusAmazon Puffer

Tetraodontidae · Müller & Troschel, 1849

Max length
128mm SL5in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.5–8.0

This species is also referred to as 'South American puffer', 'SAP', 'Amazonian puffer', 'Peruvian puffer', or 'Brazilian puffer' in the ornamental trade. Within the genus Colomesus, C. asellus can be immediately identified by possessing a unique transverse row of dermal flaps across the chin which is absent in its congeners C. psittacus and C. tocantinensis.

Moderate
Specimen from coastal Brazil.

Colomesus psittacusBanded Puffer

Tetraodontidae · Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Max length
290mm SL11in SL
Tank
180 × 60cm72 × 24in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
7.0–9.0

Although it does penetrate the lower basins of rivers, particularly the Amazon where it has been collected from the rio Xingu several hundred kilometres from its mouth, this species is predominantly an inhabitant of mangrove swamps, estuaries, and other such saline habitats. It is particularly common in tidal channels, shallow inshore lagoons, and the lower reaches of rivers.

Moderate

Tetraodon biocellatusFigure Eight Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
80mm SL3.1in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
22–26°C72–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers also have several other interesting adaptations. They are one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their ...

Moderate

Tetraodon fluviatilisGreen Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
170mm SL7in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
7.8–9.0

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers also have several other interesting adaptations. They are one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their ...

Moderate

Tetraodon miurusCongo Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
150mm SL6in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.8–7.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers also have several other interesting adaptations. They are one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their ...

Moderate

Tetraodon nigroviridisGreen Spotted Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
170mm SL7in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
7.5–8.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times it's normal size, which makes the fish both big enough to scare away many potential predators, and difficult to swallow. Many parts of the body of puffers contain the deadly neurotoxin tetrodoxin. This is the same ...

Moderate

Tetraodon palembangensisHumpback Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
195mm SL8in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.8–7.6

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times it's normal size, which makes the fish both big enough to scare away many potential predators, and difficult to swallow. Many parts of the body of puffers contain the deadly neurotoxin tetrodoxin. This is the same ...

Moderate

Xenopterus naritusGolden Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
285mm SL11in SL
Tank
120 × 45cm48 × 18in
Temp
24–28°C75–82°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat though in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or become difficult to swallow. Puffers are also one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their eyes. Many parts of the body of puffers contai...

Moderate

Tetraodon baileyiHairy Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
120mm SL5in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
23–27°C73–81°F
pH
not recorded

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times it's normal size, which makes the fish both big enough to scare away many potential predators, and difficult to swallow. Many parts of the body of puffers contain the deadly neurotoxin tetrodoxin. This is the same ...

Moderate
1 field missing

Tetraodon suvattiiArrowhead Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
150mm SL6in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
22–26°C72–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers also have several other interesting adaptations. They are one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their ...

Moderate
1 field missing
Holotype specimen; PNT.UERJ.405.

Colomesus tocantinensis

Tetraodontidae · Amaral, Brito, Silva & Carvalho, 2013

Max length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
not recorded
pH
not recorded

It is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: anal-fin with 6-7 basal pterygiophores and 9 rays (vs. 10-11 rays in C. asellus and C. psittacus; dorsal-fin with 10 bas...

Moderate
3 fields missing

Tetraodon mbuGiant Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
750mm SL30in SL
Tank
240 × 90cm96 × 36in
Temp
24–26°C75–79°F
pH
7.0–8.0

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times its normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers also have several other interesting adaptations. They are one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their ...

Difficult

Tetraodon lineatusFahaka Puffer

Tetraodontidae · authority not recorded

Max length
430mm SL17in SL
Tank
not recorded
Temp
24–26°C75–79°F
pH
6.5–7.5

Puffer fish are so called as they have the ability to inflate their elastic stomachs with water or air. This is usually a response to some kind of threat, although in the aquarium many specimens appear to inflate themselves for no apparent reason. The fish becomes 2 or 3 times it's normal size, big enough to scare away many potential predators, or difficult to swallow. Puffers are also one of the few fish that can actually blink or close their eyes. Many parts of the body of puffers cont...

Difficult
1 field missing