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River

Casanare

4 profiles across 4 families name the Casanare as a locality.

Species
4
Families
4
Photographed
3 of 4
Difficulty rated
4 of 4
Adult male individual.

Corydoras habrosusSalt and Pepper Cory

Callichthyidae · Weitzman, 1960

Max length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.5–7.5

The majority of records derive from the Río Apure watershed in southwestern Venezuela, where C. habrosus has been collected in the states of Portuguesa, Cojedes, Barinas, Guárico, and Apure. Its distribution in Colombia is less clear but it is known with certainty from the Río Arauca and Río Casanare, the latter a tributary of the lower Río Meta, and it makes sense that it should also be found in other left bank Orinoco affluents between the Meta and Apure, which include the ríos Cinaruco and Capanaparo.

Easy

Hyphessobrycon metaePurple Tetra

Characidae · Eigenmann & Henn, 1914

Max length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
4.0–7.0

A beautiful species that's not often seen for sale in the hobby, and is usually a little more expensive than other tetras when available. This is mainly due to the wild caught nature of most specimens entering the trade. It can be a little delicate when initially imported, and is sensitive to deteriorating water conditions in general. As a result, it's not a good choice for the beginner, and should only be added to well-matured tanks. As with the closely related Hemigrammus, the ta...

Easy
Specimen collected from an unspecified locality in the Brazilian Amazon.

Leporellus vittatus

Anostomidae · Valenciennes, 1850

Max length
300mm SL12in SL
Tank
210 × 60cm84 × 24in
Temp
18–26°C64–79°F
pH
5.5–7.5

Type locality is given simply as 'Amazon River, Brazil' and according to current thinking this species has a huge natural range encompassing the Amazon River system in Brazil and Peru plus the Paraná-Paraguay drainage in southern Brazil and Paraguay and rio São Francisco basin in southern Brazil. Specimens in our images were collected fro...

Moderate
Specimen from the U.S. aquarium trade.

Pygocentrus caribaBlack Spot Piranha

Serrasalmidae · Humboldt, 1821

Max length
350mm SL14in SL
Tank
240 × 90cm96 × 36in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
4.0–7.0

Has been recorded from major river channels, smaller tributaries, and floodplain lakes, many of which comprise acidic, mineral-poor blackwater environments with brownish, tannin-stained water, although it has been observed to inhabit clear waters as well. Many of its habitats lie within the Venezuelan and Colombian llanos, a vast, highly biodiverse system of tropical savannah grasslands, seasonally-flooded plains and forests covering an area measuring almost 600,000 square kilo...

Moderate