Microsynodontis batesii
Dwarf Synodontis
Last revised 2026Edit this page
On this page11 sections
Quick factsEdit
Difficulty3 of 8 measures
- Space
- medium tank
- Water
- needs a steady pH
- Temp
- needs a steady temperature
- Diet
- unknown
- Temperament
- unknown
- Social
- unknown
- Compatibility
- unknown
Other demands
Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.
- Hardiness
- unknown
The dwarf synodontis, Microsynodontis batesii, is a small catfish from the Congo and Ogowe basins in DR Congo, Gabon and Cameroon. The largest Microsynodontis, it is sometimes mislabelled as Synodontis sp. 'Nyong'. Young fish are sold with a spotted or reticulated pattern that breaks up into the characteristic barring as they grow, and new imports are often delicate. At least some of its recorded occurrences may be different species.
Distribution
EditRecorded from Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Cameroon, where it's found in the Congo and Ogowe river basins. It's thought that at least some of these occurences may be different species but as yet this is unconfirmed.
Habitat
Write a noteEditRecorded from Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Cameroon, where it's found in the Congo and Ogowe river basins. It's thought that at least some of these occurences may be different species but as yet this is unconfirmed.
Aquarium size
Write a noteEdit60 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm24 ∗ 12 ∗ 12 in - ~54 litres~14 US gal.
Maintenance
Write a noteEditA dimly lit aquarium with a soft substrate and rocks, pieces of driftwood and twisted roots arranged to form hiding places suits this species. Lighting should be dim. Plants are appreciated but not essential.
Water conditions
EditTemperature: 22 – 26 °C72 – 79 °F
pH: 6.7-7.5.
Hardness: 10-15 dH
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Diet
Write a noteEditFrozen, live and dried foods are all accepted.
Behaviour and compatibility
Write a noteEditM. batesii can be combined with most peaceful species successfully. The most appropriate tankmates include African tetras, dwarf cichlids such as Pelvivachromis or Anomalochromis and small mormyrids. It should not be kept with aggressive or very vigorous fish as it is quite shy. It will not fight with conspecifics and can be kept in groups with no problems.
Sexual dimorphism
Write a noteEditAdult male fish have an elongated caudal fin and small bristles covering the body. The sexes also exhibit differences in the genital papillae in a similar fashion to Synodontis but it is difficult to sex them in this way due to their small size. The papilla of the male is thinner and more pointed than that of the female.
Reproduction
Write a noteEditUnrecorded in aquaria.
Notes
EditThere are a dozen described species of Microsynodontis but most are not seen in the hobby. This species is one of the commoner ones however. Microsynodontis are much smaller than Synodontis species, with M. batesii being the largest. They can be distinguished from Synos and the similar Mochokiella by the rounded or slightly forked caudal fin. The caudal fin is highly forked in the other genera. Interestingly in Microsynodontis the eyeball is fixed and cannot be moved unlike in Synodontis which has a moveable eye.
When offered for sale this species may exhibit a spotted or reticulated patterning. This is its juvenile colouration and will break up to form the characteristic barring as the fish grows. Care should be taken when acclimatising Microsynodontis as they are often quite delicate when first imported. This species is sometimes seen for sale labelled incorrectly as Synodontis sp. "Nyong".
Also known as the african bumblebee catfish
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Also missing: taxonomic authority, etymology.
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