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River

Samiria

8 profiles across 5 families name the Samiria as a locality.

Species
8
Families
5
Photographed
8 of 8
Difficulty rated
8 of 8
Wild adult male from Picuruyacu, Río Nanay drainage, Loreto Region, Peru; neutral mood.

Apistogramma cacatuoidesCockatoo Cichlid

Cichlidae · Hoedeman, 1951

Max length
♂ 75 · ♀ 50mm SL♂ 3.0 · ♀ 2.0in SL
Tank
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
22–29°C72–84°F
pH
5.0–6.0

Numerous ornamental forms of this species have been selectively line-bred for the aquarium trade, vernacular names for which include "sunset", "sunburst", "double red", "triple red", "gold", "white gold", "orange flash" and "albino". It has also been assigned the 'A' number A200 under the DATZ system with possibly conspecific, related forms similarly numbered A201, A202 and A203 depending on locality. Th...

Moderate
Adult male specimen; origin not supplied.

Apistogramma eunotus

Cichlidae · Kullander, 1981

Max length
♂ 55 · ♀ 40mm SL♂ 2.2 · ♀ 1.6in SL
Tank
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Temp
23–29°C73–84°F
pH
5.5–7.0

The genus Apistogramma is among the most speciose of South American cichlid genera with around 70 species valid at present but many more awaiting description. In addition many species exist in two or more geographical colour forms which may or may not turn out to be distinct in the future. Hobbyists tend to label these with collection data if available in order to avoid mixing them and the potential of hybridisation.

Easy
Subadult individuals.

Boulengerella maculata

Ctenoluciidae · Valenciennes, 1850

Max length
329mm SL13in SL
Tank
240 × 90cm96 × 36in
Temp
22–28°C72–82°F
pH
5.0–7.5

Both species also possesses a broader dark midlateral stripe on the body which tends to be more well-defined in B. lateristriga than in B. maculata. Colour pattern in B. maculata varies considerably with some specimens noticeably paler than others, for example, and the the broad midlateral stripe usually less intense in such individuals. This does not app...

Moderate
This species possesses an elongate body shape relative to congeners.

Carnegiella myersiPygmy Hatchetfish

Gasteropelecidae · Fernandez-Yepes, 1950

Max length
25mm SL1.0in SL
Tank
50 × 30cm20 × 12in
Temp
23–26°C73–79°F
pH
4.0–7.0

The smallest and most delicate of the nominal hatchetfishes. The rounded keel is shallower than related species, giving this fish a distinctive elongate profile. The family Gasteropelecidae is separated from other Characiformes by the following combination of characters: front...

Easy
What we currently know as C. strigata may turn out to represent a group of closely-related species (see 'Notes').

Carnegiella strigataMarbled Hatchetfish

Gasteropelecidae · Günther, 1864

Max length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Tank
75 × 30cm30 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
4.0–7.0

C. strigata is an enduringly popular species in the aquarium hobby but is not bred on a commercial basis with all fish offered for sale collected in the wild. It can be told apart from other members of the genus by its larger adult size and dark, marbled colour pattern appearing as a series of dark and light stripes running diagonally across the body below the lateral line. This colour pattern is variable and popul...

Easy
Specimen from the German aquarium trade.

Colomesus asellusAmazon Puffer

Tetraodontidae · Müller & Troschel, 1849

Max length
128mm SL5in SL
Tank
120 × 30cm48 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.5–8.0

This species is also referred to as 'South American puffer', 'SAP', 'Amazonian puffer', 'Peruvian puffer', or 'Brazilian puffer' in the ornamental trade. Within the genus Colomesus, C. asellus can be immediately identified by possessing a unique transverse row of dermal flaps across the chin which is absent in its congeners C. psittacus and C. tocantinensis.

Moderate
This species is rare in the aquarium hobby.

Corydoras copei

Callichthyidae · Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

Max length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank
80 × 30cm31 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.0–7.0

This species is not well known and rarely traded for the aquarium hobby. Unfortunately diagnostic characters cannot be provided since we’ve been unable to obtain the type description, and little has been written about this species since it was published. It looks very similar to several congeners, particularly C. acrensis and C. cruziensis.

Easy
Specimen from the Danish aquarium trade.

Corydoras zygatusBlack Band Cory

Callichthyidae · Eigenmann & Allen, 1942

Max length
70mm SL2.8in SL
Tank
90 × 30cm36 × 12in
Temp
20–26°C68–79°F
pH
5.5–7.5

Known from the Ucayali (río Samiria), Huallaga, Santiago, and Pastaza (ríos Bobonaza and Pindo) river systems in eastern Ecuador and northern Peru. These are all tributary drainages within the middle Río Marañón watershed, a major affluent of the upper Amazon river basin. Type locality is 'Río Hallagua system, Yurimaguas...

Easy